Answer:
n (a neutron)
Explanation:
For a chemical element:
- The lower subscript indicates the atomic number (the number of protons)
- The upper subscript indicates the mass number (the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus)
In the reaction described in the problem, we see that a gamma photon hits a nucleus of Calcium-40, which has
Z = 20 (20 protons)
A = 40 (40 protons+neutrons)
Which means that the number of neutrons is n = A - Z = 40 - 20 = 20
After the reaction, we have a nucleus of Calcium-39, which has
Z = 20 (20 protons)
A = 39 (39 protons+neutrons)
Which means that the number of neutrons is n = A - Z = 40 - 39 = 19
So, the nucleus has lost 1 neutron, which is the particle missing in the reaction.
The total resistance of an electric circuit with resistors widener series in the sum of the individual resistances:
Each resistor in a series circuit has a same amount of current flowing through it.
Each resistor in a parallel circuit has the same for voltage of the source applied to it.
When was this is are connected in parallel, the supply current is equal to the sum of the current through each resistor. In other words the currents in the branches of a parallel circuit add up to the supply current. When resistors are connected in parallel they have the same potential differences across them.
Answer:
small car since they weigh less than a bus
Explanation:
C. Temperature, chemical composition and mineral structure
Explanation:
The Bowen's reaction series illustrates the relationship between temperature, chemical composition and mineral structure.
The series is made up of a continuous and discontinuous end through which magmatic composition can be understood as temperature changes.
- The left part is the discontinuous end while the right side is the continuous series.
- From the series, we understand that a magmatic body becomes felsic as it begins to cool to lower temperature.
- A magma at high temperature is ultramafic and very rich in ferro-magnesian silicates which are the chief mineral composition of olivine and pyroxene. These minerals are predominantly found in mafic- ultramafic rocks. Also, we expect to find the calcic-plagioclase at high temperatures partitioned in the magma.
- At a relatively low temperature, minerals with frame work structures begins to form . The magma is more enriched with felsic minerals and late stage crystallization occurs here.
Learn more:
Silicate minerals brainly.com/question/4772323
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