Answer:
The science of thermodynamics deals with the fundamental laws that guide how physical processes occur in relation with the energy transfer. When a system or process changes from one state of equilibrium to another, thermodynamics is interested with the amount of heat transfer during the process. On the other hand, the science of heat transfer is simply about the rate of heat and temperature distribution inside a system at a particular point in time.
Explanation:
<span>A particular frost-free refrigerator uses about 710kWh of electrical energy per year. You are to express this amount of energy in J, kJ, & Calories.
1 year (365 days / 1 year)(24 hours / 1 day)(3600s / 1h) = 31,536,000s
710 kWh/yr (1 yr) = 710 kWh
710 x 10^3 Wh = </span>710 x 10^3(J/s)(31,536,000s)<span> = 2.24 x 10^13 J
</span>2.24 x 10^13 J = 2.24 x 10^10 kJ = 5.35 x 10^12 cal
Mass= density x volume
1.3 kg/m^3 x ( 2.5x4x10) m^3
= 130 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball m = 2kg
Ball traveling a radius of r1= 1m.
Speed of ball is Vb = 2m/s
Attached cord pulled down at a speed of Vr = 0.5m/s
Final speed V = 4m/s
Let find the transverse component of the final speed using
V² = Vr²+ Vθ²
4² = 0.5² + Vθ²
Vθ² = 4²—0.5²
Vθ² = 15.75
Vθ =√15.75
Vθ = 3.97 m/s.
Using the conservation of angular momentum,
(HA)1 = (HA)2
Mb • Vb • r1 = Mb • Vθ • r2
Mb cancels out
Vb • r1 = Vθ • r2
2 × 1 = 3.97 × r2
r2 = 2/3.97
r2 = 0.504m
The distance r2 to the hole for the ball to reach a maximum speed of 4m/s is 0.504m
The required time,
Using equation of motion
V = ∆r/t
Then,
t = ∆r/Vr
t = (r1—r2) / Vr
t = (1—0.504) / 0.5
t = 0.496/0.5
t = 0.992 second
