Answer:
No, it is not appropriate to mix water and DMSO
Explanation:
We have to realize that DMSO is a highly polar solvent and water is a highly polar solvent. The question explicitly says that our target is to produce a solvent of<u><em> intermediate polarity</em></u>.
We can only do this by mixing a polar and a nonpolar solvent. We have been given the example of the mixture of acetone/hexane which is quite a perfect mixture.
Thus, it is inappropriate to mix DMSO and water.
Answer:
2.951 × 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
Let's consider the acid reaction of hydrobromic acid according to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory.
HBr(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Br⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Given the pH = 4.530, we can calculate the concentration of the hydronium ion using the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -4.530 = 2.951 × 10⁻⁵ M
Answer: By using electrolysis.
Explanation:
Electrolysis is a chemical change produced by sending an electric current through a compound. Electrolysis works because the hydrogen and oxygen ions are held together by an electric attraction.
Answer:
pH = 2.46
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:
Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:
So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:
![[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bsalt%5D%3D0.01428mol%2F0.0276L%3D0.517M)
Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:
Whose equilibrium expression is:
![Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5NH_2%5D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7BC_6H_5NH_3%5E%2B%7D)
Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:
Whereas x is:
Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:
Regards!
