Answer: Alkaloids
A class of substances known as alkaloids are used for their medicinal properties.
Explanation:
Alkaloids are small but complex organic substances with at least one nitrogen atom in its ring structure. Hence, they have strong basic properties, and are produced in naturally by some plants.
Examples of alkaloids and their medicinal properties are as follows:
- caffeine, used in certain drug and drinks to stimulate the nervous system
- morphine, used to reduce pain and induce sleep in humans.
- cocaine, nicotine etc
H-Cl pair of atoms has the most polar bond.
Answer: The Diver's air tank is filled with oxygen gas.
The filling of air tank while keeping in water can be explained in reference to the Charles' Law.
Charles' Law: It states that the volume of the ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure.
(at constant Pressure)
The Scuba tank contains cold water and is present at high pressure. The gas which is put in the tank will be compact and would not expand. As the temperature is low inside the tank, hence by using Charles' Law, the volume will also decrease inside the tank.
When the air tank is filled, it is always kept in a tub of water because the pressure is high and hence, more oxygen gas can be filled inside the air tank.
0.075 L * 1.0 M = 0.075 mol HCl
H2 is half of HCl by the coefficients divide 0.075 by 2 and get 0.0375 mol H2 gas
This reaction is decomposition. It is the breakdown of a compound into simpler and smaller elements.