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OLga [1]
3 years ago
10

In a cyclic process, a gas performs 123 J of work on its surroundings per cycle. What amount of heat, if any, transfers into or

out of the gas per cycle?
123 J transfers out of the gas

123 J transfers into the gas

246 J transfers into the gas

0 J (no heat transfers)
Physics
1 answer:
Margaret [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

123 J transfer into the gas

Explanation:

Here we know that 123 J work is done by the gas on its surrounding

So here gas is doing work against external forces

Now for cyclic process we know that

\Delta U = 0

so from 1st law of thermodynamics we have

dQ = W + \Delta U

dQ = W

so work done is same as the heat supplied to the system

So correct answer is

123 J transfer into the gas

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In a microwave oven, electrons describe circular motion in a magnetic field within a special tube called amagnetron; as you'll l
QveST [7]

Answer:

The magnetic field strength and the electrons' energy are 0.077 T and 0.8906 eV.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 2.62 mm

Frequency = 2.15 GHz

(A). We need to calculate the magnetic field strength

Using formula of the magnetic field strength

B=\dfrac{2\pi mf}{e}

Where, f = frequency

e = charge of electron

Put the value into the formula

B=\dfrac{2\times3.14\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times2.15\times10^{9}}{1.6\times10^{-19}}

B=0.077\ T

(B). We need to calculate the energy of electron

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}m(r\omega)^2

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times(1.31\times10^{-3}\times2\pi\times2.15\times10^{9})^2

E=1.4249\times10^{-16}\ J

The energy in eV

1 eV=1.6\times10^{-16}\ J

E=\dfrac{1.4249\times10^{-16}}{1.6\times10^{-16}}

E=0.8906\ eV

Hence, The magnetic field strength and the electrons' energy are 0.077 T and 0.8906 eV.

5 0
3 years ago
a student pushes a box with a total mass of 50kg. what is the net force on the box if it accelerates 1.5 m/s^2?
Zielflug [23.3K]
F=mass times acceleration so multiple 50 by 1.5 and u get 75

5 0
3 years ago
After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space explorer constructs a simple pendulum of length 49.0 cm . The explorer finds that
iren2701 [21]

Answer: g = 10.0 m/s/s

Explanation:

For a simple pendulum, provided that the angle between the lowest and highest point of  his trajectory be small, the oscillation period is given by the following expression:

T = 2π √L/g , where L = pendulum length, g= accelleration of gravity.

We can also define the period, as the time needed to complete a full swing, so from the measured  values, we can conclude the following :

T = 140 sec/ 101 cycles = 1.39 sec

Equating both definitions for T, we can solve for g, as follows:

g = 4 π² L / T² = 4π². 0.49 m / (1.39)² = 10.0 m/s/s

7 0
3 years ago
A plane is traveling with an air velocity of 720 kilometers/hour due east. It experiences a headwind of 16 kilometers/hour. Find
balandron [24]
If it is a headwind it means it's travelling against the motion of the plane. This means it's velocity is simply v=720-16=704 km/h due east.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When an object oscillating in simple harmonic motion is at its maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, which of the
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

E. Zero Maximum

Explanation:

At the point of maximum displacement, the speed is zero while the restoring force is maximum. In fact:

- The restoring force is given by F=kx, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement - at the point of maximum displacement, x is maximum, so F is maximum as well

- the total energy of the system is sum of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy:

E=K+U=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where m is the mass of the system and v is the speed. Since E (the total energy) is constant due to the law of conservation of energy, we have that when K increases, U decreases, and viceversa. As a result, when x increases, v decreases, and viceversa. At the point of maximum displacement, x is maximum, so v will have its minimum value (which is zero, since the system is changing direction of motion).

4 0
3 years ago
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