Electron configurations:
Ge: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 => 6 electrons in the outer shell
Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 7 electrons in the outer shell
Kr: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 => 8 electrons in the outer shell
The electron affinity or propension to attract electrons is given by the electronic configuration. Remember that the most stable configuration is that were the last shell is full, i.e. it has 8 electrons.
The closer an atom is to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell the bigger the electron affinity.
Of the three elements, Br needs only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has the biggest electron affinity (the least negative).
Ge: needs 2 electrons to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has a smaller (more negative) electron affinity than Br.
Kr, which is a noble gas, has 8 electrons and is not willing to attract more electrons at all, the it has the lowest (more negative) electron affinity of all three to the extension that really the ion is so unstable that it does not make sense to talk about a number for the electron affinity of this atom.
Answer:
The cornea of an eye is avascular
Explanation:
The healing process in case of a cornea transplant is slow, because the cornea is of an eye is avascular, i.e., it does not contain blood vessels and in the absence of the blood vessels in the cornea tissue the nutrients and oxygen is not able to get delivered there.
Thus the immune system, without the blood vessels in the cornea is weak and hence healing takes time in case of cornea transplant.
Answer:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the Earth rotates at constant speed, the tangential speed (
), measured in meters per second, at Livermore (37.6819º N, 121º W) is determined by the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Rotation time, measured in seconds.
- Radius of the Earth, measured in meters.
- Latitude of the city above the Equator, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
If we know that 
, 
and 
, then the tangential speed at Livermore is:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
The gravitational attraction between electron and proton is 10−40 whereas electrostatic force of attraction between a proton and an electron is 10-8.
<h3>What is the gravitational force between electron and proton in a hydrogen atom?</h3>
The gravitational attraction between electron and proton in a hydrogen atom is weaker than the coulomb attraction by a factor of about 10−40 while on the other hand, the electrostatic force of attraction between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom is 10- 8 which is 9 times.
The electric charge of the electron and proton are the same i.e. -1.60x10-19C whereas their gravitational force is different due to difference in mass.
So we can conclude that gravitational attraction between electron and proton is 10−40 whereas electrostatic force of attraction between a proton and an electron is 10-8.
Learn more about force here: brainly.com/question/12970081
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<h2>Answer: Transpiration
</h2>
Vegetal transpiration is the loss of water in the form of vapor, in the plant through its different parts, especially its leaves.
In this process, soil water is absorbed by the roots of the plant and transported in liquid form to the leaves to be converted into water vapor, while a part is used in photosynthesis. That is why vegetal transpiration is considered a vital function in the photosynthesis process.
This is possible because the leaves have small pores that allow water to escape into the atmosphere in the form of vapor and absorb carbon dioxide. Then, most of the water in the plants is used in the process of transpiration and only a small percentage is retained in liquid state and used for its growth and storage.
