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DIA [1.3K]
3 years ago
9

Select the correct answer. Why does every chemical reaction require a certain amount of activation energy? A. Energy is released

when the reactants begin to react. B. Energy lost to the environment during the reaction must be replaced. C. Forming the activated complex requires energy. D. The products have more potential energy than the activated complex. E. The reactants have less potential energy than the products.
Chemistry
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>The answer is</u>: <em>B. </em><em>Energy lost to the environment during the reaction must be replaced.</em>

Explanation:

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Given that the freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°c kg/mol, calculate the change in freezing point for a 0.907
melamori03 [73]

Answer : The correct answer for change in freezing point = 1.69 ° C

Freezing point depression :

It is defined as depression in freezing point of solvent when volatile or non volatile solute is added .

SO when any solute is added freezing point of solution is less than freezing point of pure solvent . This depression in freezing point is directly proportional to molal concentration of solute .

It can be expressed as :

ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution = i* kf * m

Where : ΔTf = change in freezing point (°C)

i = Von't Hoff factor

kf =molal freezing point depression constant of solvent.\frac{^0 C}{m}

m = molality of solute (m or \frac{mol}{Kg} )

Given : kf = 1.86 \frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}

m = 0.907 \frac{mol}{Kg} )

Von't Hoff factor for non volatile solute is always = 1 .Since the sugar is non volatile solute , so i = 1

Plugging value in expression :

ΔTf = 1* 1.86 \frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol} * 0.907\frac{mol}{Kg} )

ΔTf = 1.69 ° C

Hence change in freezing point = 1.69 °C

5 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following is an SI base unit for time? (2 points)
oee [108]
Number one would be Decades
6 0
3 years ago
Hemoglobin (Hb) can be viewed as having two quaternary states, a low oxygen affinity state (T), and a high oxygen affinity state
natta225 [31]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

The statements that are True are;

  • Upon binding a molecule of oxygen, Hb undergoes a conformational change that makes the binding of subsequent O2 molecules easier.
  • The conformational change induced in Hb upon binding oxygen is the result of a small movement (0.2 Å) of the iron cation in the center of heme.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis studies have indicated that the cooperativity of O2 binding in Hb is attributable to the movement of the F helix in Hb.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • Hemoglobin is a key pigment in the blood that transports oxygen gas to all the tissues in the body. It is made up of two types of chains; that is two alpha chains and two beta chains.  
  • in its deoxygenated state hemoglobin has a low affinity for oxygen compared to myoglobin. When oxygen is bound to the first subunit of hemoglobin it leads to subtle changes to the quaternary structure of the protein. This in turn makes it easier for a subsequent molecule of oxygen to bind to the next subunit.
8 0
3 years ago
Write and balance the equation for the combination of ammonia gas with solid copper (II) oxide to produce copper metal, nitrogen
Katena32 [7]

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

3CuO(s)+2NH_3(g)\rightarrow 3Cu(s)+N_2(g)+3H_2O(l)

By the stiochiometry, 3 moles of solid copper(II)oxide react with 2 moles of ammonia gas to give 3 moles of copper metal, 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of liquid water.

The states of matter of each elements and compound is,

Copper(II)oxide is in solid state

Ammonia is in gaseous state

Copper metal is in solid state

Nitrogen is in gaseous state

Water is in liquid state

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if 0.40 mol of h2 and .15 mol of o2 were to reat as completely as possible to produce h20, what mass of the reactant would remai
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

0.2g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂  = 0.4mol

Number of moles of O₂  = 0.15mol

Unknown:

Mass of reactant that would remain = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to know the limiting reactant which is the one in short supply in the given reaction.

  The expression of the reaction is :

                2H₂  + O₂  →   2H₂O

                    2 mole of H₂ will combine with 1 mole of O₂

But given;    0.4 mole of H₂ we will require \frac{0.4}{2}  = 0.2mole of O₂

The given number of oxygen gas is 0.15mole and it is the limiting reactant.

Hydrogen gas is in excess;

       1 mole of oxygen gas will combine with 2 mole of hydrogen gas

    0.15 mole of oxygen gas will require 0.15 x 2  = 0.3mole of hydrogen gas

Now, the excess mole of hydrogen gas  = 0.4 mole  - 0.3 mole  = 0.1mole

  Mass of hydrogen gas  = number of mole x molar mass

  Molar mass of hydrogen gas  = 2(1) = 2g/mol

   Mass of hydrogen gas  = 0.1 x 2 = 0.2g

8 0
3 years ago
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