The acceleration of the boat is
(eastward)
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's second law, which states that:
F = ma (1)
where
F is the net force on a body
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
First of all, we have to find the net force acting on the boat. We have:
- The force of the motor, 100 N eastward
- The force of the air resistance, 60 N westward
So the net force is:
F = 100 N - 60 N = 40 N (eastward)
Now we can apply eq.(1), using:
F = 40 N
m = 20 kg (mass of the boat)
and solving for a, we find the acceleration:

And the direction is the same as the net force (eastward).
Learn more about acceleration and Newton laws of motion:
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Compressional waves can travel through all states of matter.
Answer:
External force on him will be 112 N
Explanation:
We have given the mass of the sprinter m =70 kg
Acceleration of the sprinter 
We have to find the net external force
According to second law of motion force = mass ×acceleration
Force is dependent on the mass and acceleration
So 
So external force will be 112 N
Answer:
A.compared
Explanation:
Fossils help figure out the time that organisms lived. If you know one of the fossils, it can be used as a reference for others around.
Answer:
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J
Explanation:
The given information are;
The heat added to the cylinder = 620 J
The force applied by the piston of the engine = 8.0 kN = 8,000 N
The distance over which the force moves (the piston) = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
The work done (by the engine) = Force × Distance = 8,000 N × 0.05 m = 400 J
The internal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the system
Therefore, given that the internal energy, U, is the sum total of the energy in the system
∴ U = The heat supplied to the system = 620 J
Which gives;
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J.