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3 years ago

What is Einstein's theory of realtivity?

Physics

2 answers:

BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago

8 0

E=MC^2

mark me as brainliest

kifflom [539]3 years ago

6 0

This would take me at least three paragraphs to explain. The easiest way to put it is that things experience time differently.

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What change in entropy occurs when a 0.15 kg ice cube at -18 °C is transformed into steam at 120 °c 4.

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: The change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

Explanation:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)H_2O(s)(-18^oC,255K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\\2.)H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\\3.)H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\\4.)H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\\5.)H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(120^oC,393K)$

Pressure is taken as constant.

To calculate the entropy change for same phase at different temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times C_{p,m}\times \ln (\frac{T_2}{T_1})$ .......(1)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

$C_{p,m}$ = specific heat capacity of medium

m = mass of ice = 0.15 kg = 150 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

$T_2$ = final temperature

$T_1$ = initial temperature

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times \frac{\Delta H_{f,v}}{T}$ .......(2)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

m = mass of ice

$\Delta H_{f,v}$ = enthalpy of fusion of vaporization

T = temperature of the system

Calculating the entropy change for each process:

For process 1:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,s}=2.06J/gK\\T_1=255K\\T_2=273K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_1=150g\times 2.06J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{273K}{255K})\\\\\Delta S_1=21.1J/K$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334.16J/g\\T=273K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 334.16J/g}{273K}\\\\\Delta S_2=183.6J/K$

For process 3:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,l}=4.184J/gK\\T_1=273K\\T_2=373K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_3=150g\times 4.184J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{373K}{273K})\\\\\Delta S_3=195.9J/K$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{vaporization}=2259J/g\\T=373K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 2259J/g}{373K}\\\\\Delta S_2=908.4J/K$

For process 5:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,g}=2.02J/gK\\T_1=373K\\T_2=393K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_5=150g\times 2.02J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{393K}{373K})\\\\\Delta S_5=15.8J/K$

Total entropy change for the process = $\Delta S_1+\Delta S_2+\Delta S_3+\Delta S_4+\Delta S_5$

Total entropy change for the process = $[21.1+183.6+195.9+908.4+15.8]J/K=1324.8J/K$

Hence, the change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

4 0

3 years ago

What is the name given to a material with zero resistance that can conduct electricity without a loss of energy?

tatyana61 [14]

It would be C. Superconductor

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIST

Stella [2.4K]

sound wave amplitude

3 0

3 years ago

A piston is filled with gas. When the pressure is increasing, what is happening to the volume? Assume that all other properties

Kryger [21]

The correct answer is letter C. Volume is decreasing. For a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

3 0

3 years ago

1. ¿Cuál es el actor clave de del exceso de peso corporal?

Slav-nsk [51]

El factor mas importante para el exceso de peso es un exceso de energía creada por una alimentación excesiva

El peso de un cuerpo es definido por la relación entre la energía requerida para los procesos vitales del cuerpo, sus actividades físicas diarias y la energía suministra en forma de alimentos.

Cuando estos dos parámetros están en balance el peso es estable, pero cuando la cantidad de alimentos aumenta o el valor energético de los mismo aumenta se tiene un exceso de energía que el cuerpo almacena en forma de grasa corporal, este el el factor mas importante para el exceso de peso.

En conclusión el factor mas importante para el exceso de peso es un exceso de energía por una alimentación excesiva

aprende mas acerca del peso corporal aquí:

brainly.com/question/13032223

8 0

3 years ago