Work = (force) x (distance)
You could look at the two cases, and see right away that
the first one has more force acting through more distance,
so it must be more work. But since I just gave you the formula
for Work, let's calculate the amount of it for both cases:
First case: Work = (115 N) x (15 m) = 1,725 joules
Second case: Work = (20 N) x (10 m) = 200 joules
The first case involves 8.625 times as much work as the second case.
24 miles per second
56/9=6
6+6+6+6=24
A phase change is occuring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.