An element with a valence of 8 are most likely noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, etc) which means they're already stable so they dont need to undergo chemical bonds with another atom because they already have a full valence shell.
Answer:
117.6°
Explanation:
The vertical component of a force directed at some angle α from the vertical is ...
F·cos(α)
We want the vertical components of the wolf's force (Fw) and Red's force (Fr) to total zero. So for some angle from vertical α, Red's force will satisfy ...
Fw·cos(25°) + Fr·cos(α) = 0
cos(α) = -Fw/Fr·cos(25°) ≈ -(6.4 N)/(12.5 N)·0.906308 ≈ -0.464030
α ≈ arccos(-0.464030) ≈ 117.6°
Red was pulling at an angle of about 117.6° from the vertical.
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<em>Additional comment</em>
That's about 27.6° below the horizontal.
Answer:
ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
q = +9 10⁵ C
Explanation:
Due to being made up of matter, the planet Earth has a series of positive and negative charges, in general these charges should be balanced and the net charge of the planet should be zero, but there are several phenomena that introduce unbalanced charges, for example:
* ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
This creates that the planet has a net electrical load
We can roughly calculate the charge of the planet
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
let's calculate
q = 200 (6.37 10⁶)²/9 10⁹
q = +9 10⁵ C
Answer:
Explanation:
refractive index of ember = sin of angle of incidence / sin of angle of refraction
= sin 35 / sin24
= .5735 / .4067
= 1.41
This is refractive index of ember with respect to water
refractive index of ember with respect to water
= wμe = μe / μw
μe = wμe x μw
= 1.33 x 1.41
= 1.87
refractive index of ember with respect to air = 1.87 .
85 decibels or higher can cause damage to the human ear.
Decibels is the value of the measurement of sound. Hearing loss can be caused
by noise coming from a loud sound. Noise induced hearing loss maybe permanent
loss or temporary loss. Examples of activities that can give you a noise induced
hearing loss is target shooting, listening to music in your earphones that have
a high volume, and using lawnmowers.