Which of the following is not an example of a molecule

Calculate the change in the entropy of the system and also the change in the entropy of the surroundings, and the resulting tota

Ghella [55]

Answer:

(a) Δ $S_{sys}$ = 2.881 J/K; Δ $S_{sur}$ = -2.881 J/K; total change in entropy = 0

(b)Δ $S_{sys}$ = 2.881 J/K; Δ $S_{sur}$ = 0 ; total change in entropy = 2.881 J/K

(c) Δ $S_{sys}$ = 0 ; Δ $S_{sur}$ = 0 ; total change in entropy = 0

Explanation:

In the given problem, we need to calculate the change in the entropy of the system and also the change in the entropy of the surroundings, and the resulting total change in entropy, when a sample of nitrogen gas of mass 14 g at 298 K and 1.00 bar doubles its volume. We have the following variable:

mass (m) = 14 g

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1.00 bar

Initial volume = $V_{1}$

Final volume = $V_{2}$ = $2V_{1}$

(a) Change in entropy of the system Δ $S_{sys}$ = $nRIn\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} }$

where R = 8.314 J/(mol*K)

n = number of moles = mass/molar mass = 14/ 28 = 0.5 moles

Δ $S_{sys}$ = 0.5*8.314*ln2 = 2.881 J/K

Change in entropy of the surrounding Δ $S_{sur}$ = -2.881 J/K

Therefore, for a reversible process, the total change in entropy = Δ $S_{sys}$ +Δ $S_{sur}$ = 2.881 - 2.881 = 0

(b) Because entropy is a state function, we use the same procedure as in part (a). Thus, Δ $S_{sys}$ = 2.881 J/K

Since surrounding does not change in this process Δ $S_{sur}$ = 0.

total change in entropy = Δ $S_{sys}$ +Δ $S_{sur}$ = 2.881 - 0 = 2.88 J/K

(c) For an adiabatic reversible expansion, q(rev) = 0, thus:

Δ $S_{sys}$ = 0

Since heat energy is not transferred from the system to the surrounding

Δ $S_{sur}$ = 0

total change in entropy = Δ $S_{sys}$ +Δ $S_{sur}$ = 0

6 0

3 years ago

What type of compound is calcium oxide

DIA [1.3K]

A carbonate because the oxygen neutralizes the reactive coding of the calcium in its original form.

5 0

3 years ago

Atoms have been traditionally viewed as being composed of three different types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

sattari [20]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Before the advent of the wave-particle duality theory proposed by Louis de Broglie, there was a sharp distinction between mater and waves.

However, Louis de Broglie introduced the idea that mater could display wave-like properties. Erwin Schrödinger developed this idea into what is now known as the wave mechanical model of the atom.

In this model, electrons are regarded as waves. We can only determine the probability of finding the electron within certain high probability regions within the atom called orbitals.

This idea has been the longest surviving atomic model and has greatly increased our understanding of atoms.

7 0

3 years ago

If you repeat an experiment and the result are very different from the result you got the first time the next step would be to w

Bess [88]

You would want to make sure that you have controlled the variables properly, and if you determine that you did then you would repeat the experiment to be sure of the results.

4 0

3 years ago

Define thermal and electrical conductivity, solubility, magnetism, melting and boiling points

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

thermal conductivity: the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material, when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area

electrical conductivity: the measure of the amount of electrical current a material can carry or it's ability to carry a current

solubility: the ability to be dissolved, especially in water

magnetism: a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects

melting point: the temperature at which a given solid will melt.

boiling point: the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor

Explanation:

hope this helps :D pls mark brainliest :D

3 0

3 years ago