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Black_prince [1.1K]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
8 0
Kinetic energy:

SCREAM! -- thundering down a roller coaster path
CRACK -- the baseball flying through the air
Whoosh... -- a crippled plane gliding its way to the airport
Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
5 0
Something moving. Change in temperature.
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A mixture containing 20 mole % butane, 35 mole % pentane and rest
notka56 [123]

Answer:

2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the mass balance for each substance is given by:

Butane:z_bF=y_bD+x_bB\\\\Pentane: z_pF=y_pD+x_pB\\\\Hexane: z_hF=y_hD+x_hB

Whereas y accounts for the fractions at the outlet distillate and x for the fractions at the outlet bottoms. Moreover, with the 90 % recovery of butane, we can write:

0.9=\frac{y_bD}{z_bF}

So we can compute the product of the molar fraction of butane at the distillate by total distillate flow by assuming a 100-mol feed:

y_bD=0.9*z_bF=0.9*0.2*100mol=18mol

The total distillate flow:

y_bD=18mol\\\\D=\frac{18mol}{0.95} =18.95mol

And the total bottoms flow:

F=D+B\\\\B=F-D=100mol-18.95mol=81.05mol

Next, by using the mass balance of butane, we compute the molar fraction of butane at the bottoms:

x_b=\frac{z_bF-y_bD}{B} =\frac{0.2*100mol-18mol}{81.05} =0.025

Then, the molar fraction of pentane and hexane:

x_p=\frac{z_pF-y_pD}{B} =\frac{0.35*100mol-0.04*18.95mol}{81.05} =0.422

x_h=\frac{z_hF-y_hD}{B} =\frac{(1-0.2-0.35)*100mol-(1-0.95-0.04)*18.95mol}{81.05} =0.553

Therefore, the molar composition of the bottom product is 2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane.

NOTE: notice the result is independent of the value of the assumed feed, it means that no matter the basis, the compositions will be the same for the same recovery of butane at the feed, only the flows will change.

Regards.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%

\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0
3 years ago
What do the numbers listed for an element on the periodic table represent
garik1379 [7]
The number with a lower value is the number of protons and the number with a higher value is the mass
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An interaction between atoms that holds them together by reducing the potential energy of their electrons
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Chemical bond

Explanation:

Chemical bond is refer to as the interaction existing between two or more atoms, ions or molecules that holds them together by decreasing the potential energy of their electrons. Chemical bond leads to the formation of chemical compounds. Chemical bond may occur as a result of the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between oppositely charged ions such as those in ionic bonds or when electrons are shared such as those in covalent bonds.

6 0
3 years ago
If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.7 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

33.95 grams of NaN3

Explanation:

Number of moles of NaN3 = mass (m)/MW = m/65 mole

I mole of NaN3 requires 22.4L air bag

m/65 mole of NaN3 required 11.7L

22.4m/65 = 11.7

22.4m = 65×11.7

22.4m = 760.5

m = 760.5/22.4 = 33.95grams of NaN3

5 0
3 years ago
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