Which event most likely occurs at point k?

A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol$

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ........(1)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

$p_T$ = total pressure = 5.57 bar

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, $\chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448$

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0

3 years ago

With reference to He-4 (or the diagram), explain the term isotopes.

boyakko [2]

Answer:

Isotopes are basically atoms of an element that have an unequal number of neutrons and protons. Of course the proton number remains the same, but the neutron number either decreases or increases, which leads to an overall change in mass. However, no chemical properties of the atom/element are changed as the electrons are the same number and do not react. In regards to Helium 4, the original number of neutrons in Helium is 2, and protons 2 as well. We see an equal number of neutrons and protons, hence an unchanged mass, and the element is not an isotope.

6 0

3 years ago

A gas occupies a volume of 31.0 ml at 19.0°C. If the gas temperature rises to 38.0°C at constant pressure. Calculate the new vol

Alik [6]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.0033 L (33.0 mL)

Explanation:

We uses the Charles's law which describes the changes in the volume (V) of a gas and its temperature in Kelvin (T) at constant pressure. The mathematical expression is the following:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

We have the following data:

V₁= 31.0 mL = 0.0031 L

T₁= 19.0°C = 292 K

T₂= 38.0°C = 311 K

V₂= ?

We calculate V₂ from the mathematical expression, as follows:

V₂= V₁/T₁ x T₂ = 0.0031 L/(292 K) x 311 K = 0.0033 L

5 0

2 years ago

The element bromine is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature, with a density of 3.103g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of 1

Anastaziya [24]

The element bromine is not a reddish-brown liquid. Liquid is the substance bromine.

M=DV

M=3.103 g/mL * 19.8 mL = 61.44 g

6 0

3 years ago

A chemical reaction that has a positive δg is correctly described as

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

Endergonic reaction or nonspontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

Gibbs free energy is a state function that determines the spontaneity or feasibility of the given reversible chemical reaction, at fixed pressure and temperature. It is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Here, ΔG - change in Gibbs free energy

ΔH- The change in enthalpy of reaction

ΔS - The change in entropy

T- Temperature

When the change in the Gibbs free energy for a given reaction is positive (ΔG > 0), then that chemical reaction is known as an endergonic reaction or nonspontaneous reaction.

4 0

3 years ago