Answer:
The total number of Cl atoms in 150mL of liquid CCl4 is 3.73*10²⁴.
Explanation:
First you must determine the mass of CCL4 present in 150mL of CCl4. Density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance, whose expression for its calculation is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
In this case, the density value of d = 1.589 g/mL. Then, being the volume equal to 150 mL, the value of the mass can be calculated as:
mass= density*volume
mass=1.589 g/mL * 150 mL
mass= 238.35 g
Now, being the molar mass of CCl4 154 g/mol, the number of moles that 238.35 g represents is calculated as:
moles= 1.55
1 mole of the compound CCl4 contains 4 moles of Cl. Then, using a simple rule of three, it is possible to calculate the number of moles of Cl that 1.55 moles of CCl4 contain:
moles of Cl= 6.2
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance. In this case it can be applied as follows: if 1 mole of Cl contains 6.023*10²³ atoms, 6.2 moles of Cl how many atoms does it contain?
atoms of Cl= 3.73*10²⁴
<u><em>The total number of Cl atoms in 150mL of liquid CCl4 is 3.73*10²⁴.</em></u>
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Answer:
The consecutive charge configuration has a more intense field than alternating
Explanation:
In each corner we place a different account there are only two different settings, see attached.
In the case of alternating charging (+ - + -) see diagram 1, the electric field in the center is canceled in pairs, resulting in a zero field
In the case of consecutive loads (+ + - -) in this case we have a result between the two charges, therefore the total field is
E = 2 k q / ra2 a cos 45
The consecutive charge configuration has a more intense field than alternating
Answer:
A chair at rest on the floor has two forces acting on it its own weight that pulls it downward and the floor pushing upward on the chair, both of these forces are acting on it but the net force is 0, so the chair remains at rest and its velocity stays at 0.
Answer:
R_cm = 4.66 10⁶ m
Explanation:
The important concept of mass center defined by
R_cm = 1 / M ∑ x_i m_i
where M is the total mass, x_i and m_i are the position and masses of each body
Let's apply this expression to our case.
Let's set a reference frame where the axis points from the center of the Earth to the Moon,
R_cm = 1 / M (m_earth 0 + m_moon d)
the total mass is
M = m_earth + m_moon
the distance from the Earth is zero because all mass can be considered to be at its gravimetric center
let's calculate
M = 5.98 10²⁴ + 7.35 10²²
M = 6.0535 10₂⁴24 kg
we substitute
R_cm = 1 / 6.0535 10²⁴ (0 + 7.35 10²² 3.84 )
R_cm = 4.66 10⁶ m
