The best answer is C.
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outermost shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled with electrons, the atom is stable and therefore they do not need to react with other elements to become stable.
On the other hand, atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability. To achieve stability, atoms will form two types of chemical bonds called ionic bonds and covalent bonds.
Answer:
i. The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × m.
ii. The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
Explanation:
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is called a gyroradius. Gyroradius is the radius of the circular motion of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
r =
Where: B is the strength magnetic field, q is the charge, v is its velocity and m is the mass of the particle.
From the question, B = 1.63 × T, v = 121 m/s, Θ = (since it enters perpendicularly to the field), q = e = 1.6 × C and m = 9.11 × Kg.
Thus,
r = ÷ sinΘ
But, sinΘ = sin = 1.
So that;
r =
= (9.11 × × 121) ÷ (1.6 × × 1.63 × )
= 1.10231 × ÷ 2.608 ×
= 4.2266 ×
= 4.23 × m
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × m.
B. The frequency 'f' of the motion is called cyclotron frequency;
f =
= (1.6 × × 1.63 × ) ÷ (2 × × 9.11 × )
= 2.608 × ÷ 5.7263 ×
= 455442.4323
f = 455.44 KHz
The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
Answer:
A. something pushes or pulls it to stop.
Explanation:
Newtons first law. hope this helps
You can use the tweezers to separate the rice from the soup and the magnet to separate the nails from the gravel
Answer:
To keep from falling at the top;
M V^2 / R = M g
This can be rewritten
1/2 M V^2 = M g R /2
2 M g R = 1/2 M V^2 difference in KE between top and bottom
2 M g R + M g R / 2 = 5/2 M g R
Adding the minimum KE at the top to the KE gained when the potential energy of 2 M g R is converted to KE