Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
Keeps in heat, protects us from radiation, provides oxygen, and protects us from objects coming towards the earth.
Explanation:
for immiscible liquids it is quite easy to separate and the separating funnel can be used but for miscible liquid they form a single entity and separating them is quite impossible if the differences in temperature is not considered,so in distillation the one with lower boiling point evaporates out living behind the one with high boiling point
Answer: 5.72 g mass of carbon dioxide was produced
Explanation:

Moles of C =
Mass of
reacted = 59.1 g - 17.5 g = 41.6 g
Moles of 
According to reaction 1 mole
produces 1 mole of
then 1.3 mole of
will produce
moles of 
Mass of
:
=Moles of
× molar mass of
= 1.3 ×44 g/mol =
=57.2 grams
5.72 g mass of carbon dioxide was produced