Answer:
The first ionization energy for K is less than Ca because Ca has a larger effective nuclear charge.
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
Electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom. Those clouds are specific distances away from the nucleus and are generally organized into shells. Because electrons move so quickly, it is impossible to see where they are at a specific moment in time.
Answer:
the radius is half the diameter
Answer:
The mass percent of Al(OH)₃ is 15.3%
Explanation:
The reaction is:
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl = AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
The excess acid is neutralized with a solution of sodium hidroxide, in the reaction:
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
The total moles of HCl is:

From the second titration, the moles of excess of HCl is:

The difference between the total and excess of HCl, it can be know the moles that reacts with the aluminum hydroxide, is:

The ratio between HCl and Al(OH)₃ is 3:1. The MW for aluminum hydroxide is 78 g/mol, thus:

The percentage of Al(OH)₃ is:
%