1. For this question, the adjective small must be percepted in a relative sense. This is because it is not the smallest ion (that would be hydrogen). It could be that the antimony and beryllium ions are smaller compared to their neutral forms. This is because they donate electrons when ionized. As a result, the electrons are reduced, so does the electron cloud which makes the radius much smaller.
2. The periodic table is arranged in terms of increasing atomic number. For neutral atoms, the number of protons (atomic number) is equal to the number of electrons. So, the farther we go down the table, the higher the atomic number. The higher the atomic number, the bigger the electron cloud which makes the atomic radius bigger. Because by definition, atomic radius is the length from the nucleus to the farthest electron from the nucleus.
Answer:
Each element has unique physical properties such as density, melting point, boiling point, etc. These properties can be used to identify an element using a reference book that contains such information about each element. Flame tests, atomic spectra, and spectroscopy can be used to identify some elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atoms like sodium, with only one or two electrons in a valence shell that needs eight electrons, are most likely to give up their valence electrons to achieve a stable state.
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
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<span>because the 4s orbitals have a lower energy than the 3d, and so the 4s orbitals are filled first.</span>