One end of the rope is vibrated to produce a wave with a wavelength of .25 m. The Frequency
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Answer:
No, it is not conserved
Explanation:
Let's calculate the total kinetic energy before the collision and compare it with the total kinetic energy after the collision.
The total kinetic energy before the collision is:
where m1 = m2 = 1 kg are the masses of the two carts, v1=2 m/s is the speed of the first cart, and where v2=0 is the speed of the second cart, which is zero because it is stationary.
After the collision, the two carts stick together with same speed v=1 m/s; their total kinetic energy is
So, we see that the kinetic energy was not conserved, because the initial kinetic energy was 2 J while the final kinetic energy is 1 J. This means that this is an inelastic collision, in which only the total momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy does not violate the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the energy lost has simply been converted into another form of energy, such as heat, during the collision.
Answer:
<em>J=36221 Kg.m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Impulse-Momentum Theorem</u>
These two magnitudes are related in the following way. Suppose an object is moving at a certain speed and changes it to
. The impulse is numerically equivalent to the change of linear momentum. Let's recall the momentum is given by
The initial and final momentums are, respectively
The change of momentum is
It is numerically equal to the Impulse J
We are given
The impulse the car experiences during that time is
J=-36221 Kg.m/s
The magnitude of J is
J=36221 Kg.m/s