The most common gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen, because it is found in all living things, and as you may know, there are billions of living things here on Earth.
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Answer:
1.48×10⁻⁷ Newtons
Explanation:
From the question,
According to newton's law of universal gravitation.
F = Gmm'/r²........................ Equation 1
F = gravitational force, G = gravitational constant, m = mass of the first ball, m' = mass of the second ball, r = distance between the balls.
Given: m = m' = 8 kg, r = 17 cm = 0.17 m,
Constant : G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹×8×8)/(0.17²)
F = 1.48×10⁻⁷ N
Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
Answer:
The wavelength of sunlight that can cause this bond breakage is 242 nm
Explanation:
The minimum energy of the sunlight that'll break Oxygen-oxygen bond must match 495 KJ/mol
But 1 mole of any molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol
Each molecule of Oxygen will require (495 × 10³)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
E = hf
v = fλ
f = v/λ
f = frequency of the sunlight
λ = wavelength of the sunlight
v = speed of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
E = hv/λ
λ = hv/E
h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴)(3 × 10⁸)/(8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹)
λ = 2.42 × 10⁻⁷ m = 242 nm.
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