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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
10

The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy.

Chemistry
2 answers:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
6 0
The answers are as follows:

1. TRUE, <span>The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy.
</span>
2. TRUE, <span>Although both fission and fusion generate energy, fusion produces much more energy than nuclear fission and produces less nuclear waste
</span>
3. TRUE, <span>In certain types of atomic bombs, a fuel, like plutonium-239, is bombarded with neutrons to create an uncontrolled nuclear reaction that splits the nuclei of the fuel.
</span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. TRUE, For exemple, radionuclide decayment is used to heat up water to power turbine generators, in this process the energy comes from the transformation of mass into energy.

2. TRUE, Fission is clean because there is no radionuclide envolved: in this process Hydrogen is trasformed into Helium

3. TRUE, Rapid uncontrolled reaction is a chemical term for explosion.

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How much heat was transferred from 50.0 g of water if the temperature of the water went from 30.0 ° C to 55.0 °? The specific he
Lena [83]

Answer:

Heat transfer = Q = 62341.6 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Heat transfer = ?

Mass of water = 50.0 g

Initial temperature = 30.0°C

Final temperature = 55.0°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.K

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 55.0°C -  30.0°C

ΔT = 25°C (25+273= 298 K)

Q = 50.0 g × 4.184 J/g.K ×298 K

Q = 62341.6 J

4 0
3 years ago
Burning alcohol for fuel is a very efficient process. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
Burning alcohol for fuel has been used throughout history. There are some alcohols that are the best ones to use as fuels because of their nature and can be synthesized chemicaly or biologicaly. Except, some of those alcohol also has a bad effect when burned for fuel as it would cause serious negative chemical effects when exposed to the human body such as blindness or death. Therefore, the best answer would be False.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is
valina [46]

Answer:

<em>A not reasonable explanation for an aerospace engineer designs a rocket to have three stages is</em>:

  • <u><em>A. To simplify the design of the rocket</em></u>

Explanation:

A <em>three stages rocket</em> permits to separate the fuel compartments. The rocket must be launched with a huge amount of fuel to last the entire travel. Then the initial mass of the rocket and the fuel is considerably large.

As the rocket flies, part of the fuel is consumed and so some compartements may be separated and removed decreasing the mass of the rocket as it flies (<em>option D. </em>is a reasonable explanation), so the rocket only carries the necessary mass (<em>statement B</em>. is a reasonable explanation).

As the rocket moves away from Earth, the gravitational force decreases and, in the space, the amount of thrust needed is lesser, which the aerospace engineers take into account for the design (choice C. is a reasonable explanation).

The only <em>not reasonable explanation to design a three stage rocket</em> is to <em>simplify the design of the rocket</em>: designing a rocket with three modules each with different features, functions, and the detachment mechanisms brings lot of complex problems to solve. So, o<em>ption A. </em>is the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Balance these equations!<br> 1)<br> AIBr; +<br> K-<br> KBr +<br> AI
Tema [17]

Answer:

Instructions on balancing chemical equations:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.     Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reage

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose you begin with 1.50~g of the hydrate copper(II)sulfate · x-hydrate (CuSO4· x H2O), where x is an integer. After dehydrat
chubhunter [2.5K]

These are two questions and two answers.

Question 1.

Answer: x = 5

Explanation:

1) Data:

m₁ = 1.50 g

compound₁: CuSO₄· x H₂O

m₂ = 0.96g

compound₂ = CuSO₄

x = ? (round to the nearest integer)

2) Solution:

i) molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.546g/mol + 32.065g/mol + 4×15.999g/mol = 159.607g/mol

ii) number of moles of CuSO₄

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 1.50 g/ 159.607 g/mol = 0.006265 mol

iii) molar mass of H₂O = 18.015 g/mol

iv) mass of H₂O = 1.50g - 0.96g = 0.54g

v) number of moles of H₂O = mass in grams / molar mass = 0.54 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.0300 mol

vi) Ratio moles H₂O / moles CuSO₄ = 0.0300 / 0.0062625 ≈ 5

∴ x = 5.

Question 2.

Answer: 5.5 g

1) Data:

compound₁ = KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O.

compound₂ = KAl(SO₄)₂

m₂ = 3.0 g KAl(SO₄)₂

m₁ = ? (two significant figures)

2) Solution:

i) molar mass of KAl(SO₄)₂ = 39.098g/mol + 26.982g/mol + 2×32.065g/mol + 8×15.999g/mol = 258.202

ii) number of moles of KAl(SO₄)₂ = mass in grams / molar mass = 3.0g / 258.202 = 0.011619 mol

iii) number of moles of H₂O = 12 × number of moles of KAl(SO₄)₂ = 12 × 0.011619*12 mol = 0.1394 moles

iv) mass of H₂O = number of moles × molar mass = 0.1394 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 2.5 g (rounded to two significant figures)

v) mass of the original compound = mass of KAl(SO₄)₂ + mass of H₂O = 5.5g

6 0
4 years ago
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