Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons inside an atom.
Atomic mass = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
Ionic bonds are forces that hold together electrostatic forces of attractions between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference greater than or equal to 2. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity difference that is less than 2.
Conventional volcanoes are known to erupt after pressure builds up from new magma flowing into the magma chambers that lie below the vents on the Earth's surface.