The two spheres have opposite charges.
<h3 /><h3 /><h3>What are types charge?</h3>
- A charge can be negatively charged or positively charged.
- When two charges have opposite signs, that is positive and negative signs, the two charges will attract each other.
- When the two charges have the same sign, it causes repulsion.
When a positive charge points downwards ↓ and the negative charge points upwards ↑, this causes attraction and shows that the two charges are different.
Thus, we can conclude that the two spheres have opposite charges.
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If Biker 1 has less mass than Biker 2 it the follows that biker 1 has a greater acceleration than Biker 2.
<h3>What is the Newton second law?</h3>
The Newton second law gives the relationship between the force and the acceleration. We know that; acceleration = Force/mass.
Now if Biker 1 has less mass than Biker 2 it the follows that biker 1 has a greater acceleration than Biker 2.
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(1.a) The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is 5,026.55 m².
(1.b) The intensity of the sound wave as it reaches the person listening is 0.02 W/m².
(1.c) The relative intensity of the sound as heard by the listener is 103 dB.
(2.a) The speed of sound if the air temperature is 15⁰C is 340.3 m/s.
(2.b) The frequency of the sound heard by the suspect is 614.3 Hz.
<h3>
Surface area being vibrated</h3>
The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is calculated as follows;
A = 4πr²
A = 4π x (20)²
A = 5,026.55 m²
<h3>Intensity of the sound</h3>
The intensity of the sound is calculated as follows;
I = P/A
I = (100) / (5,026.55)
I = 0.02 W/m²
<h3>Relative intensity of the sound</h3>
<h3>Speed of sound at the given temperature</h3>
<h3>Frequency of the sound</h3>
The frequency of the sound heard is determined by applying Doppler effect.
where;
- -v₀ is velocity of the observer moving away from the source
- -vs is the velocity of the source moving towards the observer
- fs is the source frequency
- fo is the observed frequency
- v is speed of sound
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Nitrogen
Explanation:
Adding one proton to a carbon atom makes Nitrogen.
A quick introspection on atoms:
- An atom is made up of three fundamental particles.
- They are protons, neutrons and electrons.
- The protons are positively charged and the neutrons do not carry any charges.
- Electrons are negatively charged.
The difference between an atom and another is the number of protons in them. This is the atomic number.
The periodic table of element is a list of elements arranged based on the number of protons they have. Every element on the table has unique number of protons which makes it differ from another.
- Atoms do not readily lose their protons because they are held by nuclear forces in the nucleus of an atom.
When an element gains a proton, it becomes another element.
Carbon has proton number of 6
If a proton is added to it, it becomes 7
This is the proton or atomic number of nitrogen.
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Answer:
2.2 µm
Explanation:
For constructive interference, the expression is:
Where, m = 1, 2, .....
d is the distance between the slits.
Given wavelength = 597 nm
Angle, 
= 15.8°
First bright fringe means , m = 1
So,
Also,
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
1 µm = 10⁻⁶ m
So,
1 nm = 10⁻³ nm
Thus,
<u>Distance between slits ≅ 2.2 µm</u>
