The electron is accelerated through a potential difference of
, so the kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to its variation of electrical potential energy:
where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge
is the potential difference
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:
Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:
where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B:
Based on the calculations, the average velocity is equal to 360 m/s and the percent difference is equal to 4.72%.
<h3>What is average velocity?</h3>
An average velocity can be defined as the total distance covered by a physical object divided by the total time taken.
<h3>What is an
average?</h3>
An average is also referred to as mean and it can be defined as a ratio of the sum of the total number in a data set to the frequency of the data set.
<h3>How to calculate the
average velocity?</h3>
Mathematically, the average velocity for this data set would be calculated by using this formula:
Average = [F(v)]/n
Vavg = [v₁ + v₂ + v₃ + v₄ + v₅)/5
Since the values of the average velocity from the table are missing, we would assume the following values for the purpose of an explanation:
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have:
Vavg = [300 + 450 + 500 + 250 + 300)/5
Vavg = 1800/5
Vavg = 360 m/s.
Next, we would calculate the percent difference by using this formula:
![Percent \;difference = \frac{[V_{avg}\;-\;V_{sound}]}{V_{sound}} \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Percent%20%5C%3Bdifference%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BV_%7Bavg%7D%5C%3B-%5C%3BV_%7Bsound%7D%5D%7D%7BV_%7Bsound%7D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100)
Percent difference = [360 - 343]/360 × 100
Percent difference = 17/360 × 100
Percent difference = 0.0472 × 100
Percent difference = 4.72%.
Read more on average here: brainly.com/question/9550536
#SPJ1
Answer:
1) solvent
2) liquid-solid
3) gas - gas
Explanation:
1) A solution is the homogenous mixture of two or more substances in such a way that its components are uniformly distributed. In any solution, the solvent make up the greatest quantity or volume while the solute is of lesser quantity.
2) liquid-solid is the most common type of solution.
3) A gas solution can be a gas dissolved in a gas, or a liquid dissolved in a gas, or a solid dissolved in a gas. Air is a gas - gas solution, it is composed of oxygen and other dissolved gases in nitrogen
Answer:
When something happens, energy is changed from one form into another.
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong
