Answer:
The correct answer is 32.2 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the enthalpy of formation for aluminum oxide is 1676 kJ/mol. It signifies towards the energy that is required to generate aluminum and oxygen, and both of these exhibit zero enthalpy of formation. Therefore, the ΔHreaction is the required energy to generate 2 moles of aluminum. Thus, the energy needed for the formation of single mole of aluminum is,
ΔHrxn = 1676/2 = 838 kJ/mol
Q or the energy input mentioned in the given case is 1000 kJ. Therefore, the number of moles of Al generated is,
(1000 kJ) / (838 kJ/Al mole) = 1.19 moles of Aluminum
The grams of aluminum produced can be obtained by using the formula,
mass = moles * molecular mass
= 1.19 * 26.98
= 32.2 grams.
Answer:
A particle
Explanation:
Modern quantum theory holds that light has both wave-like and particle-like properties. When the length scales involved are large compared to the wavelengths of light (ex., forming images with thin lenses), the
particle nature of light dominates.
Answer:
r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)
r=0.995 (For 19,000)
Explanation:
We know that
Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol
Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol
Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol
As we know that when adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.
So
So
Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol
Given that
Mn= 15,000 g/mol
So
15,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 132.55
Now by using Carothers equation we know that
By calculating we get
r= 0.9949
For 19,000
19,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 167.99
By calculating in same process given above we get
r=0.995
