The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q ethanol=Q water
mass ethanol=
mass water =
then the heat transfer :
Answer:
666.5
Explanation:
Multiply 2.15 and 3.1 to get 6.665.
6.665×100≈666.5
Multiply 6.665 and 100 to get 666.5.
666.5
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is Boyle's law ?</h3>
A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.
So,
According to 1st law of thermodynamics,
we know Q = ΔU + W i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
Learn more about Internal enrgy here ;
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Answer:
3 moles
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the Avogadro numbers.
The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms, ions or molecules in one mole of substance. According to this,
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms.
18 g water = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules
we are given 36 g of C-12. So,
12 g of C-12 = 1 mole
24 g of C-12 = 2 mole
36 g of C-12 = 3 mole
So 3 moles of C-12 equals to the number of particles in 36 g of C-12.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of ice is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Area of Antarctica = 
(Conversion factor: 
)
Height of Antarctica with ice = 7500 ft.
Height of Antarctica without ice = 1500 ft.
Height of ice = 7500 - 1500 = 6000 ft = 
(Conversion factor: 1 ft = 30.48 cm)
To calculate mass of ice, we use the equation:
We are given:
Density of ice = 
Volume of ice = Area × Height of ice = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of ice is
