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3 years ago

A5 cm object is 18.0 cm from a convex lens, which has a focal length of 10.0 cm.

Physics

1 answer:

Masja [62]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

We have,

Height of object is 5 cm

Object distance from a convex lens is 18 cm

Focal length of convex lens is 10 cm

i.e. h = 5 cm

u = -18 cm

f = +10 cm

Let v is distance of the image from the lens. Using lens formula :

$\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{(-18)}\\\\v=22.5\ cm$

The magnification of lens is :

$m=\dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h}$ , h' is height of the image

$\dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h}\\\\h'=\dfrac{vh}{u}\\\\h'=\dfrac{22.5\times 4}{(-18)}\\\\h'=-5\ cm$

h' = -5.00 cm (in three significant figures)

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3 years ago

True or False—An external force is defined as a force generated outside the system of interest that acts on an object inside the

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3 years ago

A mass weighing 24 pounds, attached to the end of a spring, stretches it 4 inches. Initially, the mass is released from rest fro

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Answer:

The equation of motion is $x(t)=-$ $\frac{1}{3} cos4\sqrt{6t}$

Explanation:

Lets calculate

The weight attached to the spring is 24 pounds

Acceleration due to gravity is $32ft/s^2$

Assume x , is spring stretched length is ,4 inches

Converting the length inches into feet $x=\frac{4}{12} =\frac{1}{3}feet$

The weight (W=mg) is balanced by restoring force ks at equilibrium position

mg=kx

$W=kx$ ⇒ $k=\frac{W}{x}$

The spring constant , $k=\frac{24}{1/3}$

= 72

If the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position by an amount x, then the differential equation is

$m\frac{d^2x}{dt} +kx=0$

$\frac{3}{4} \frac{d^2x}{dt} +72x=0$

$\frac{d^2x}{dt} +96x=0$

Auxiliary equation is, $m^2+96=0$

$m=\sqrt{-96}$

= $\frac{+}{} i4\sqrt{6}$

Thus , the solution is $x(t)=c_1cos4\sqrt{6t}+c_2sin4\sqrt{6t}$

$x'(t)=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6t}+c_2$ $4\sqrt{6}$ $cos4\sqrt{6t}$

The mass is released from the rest x'(0) = 0

$=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6(0)}+c_2$ $4\sqrt{6}$ $cos4\sqrt{6(0)}$ =0

$c_2$ $4\sqrt{6} =0$

$c_2=0$

Therefore , $x(t)=c_1$ $cos 4\sqrt{6t}$

Since , the mass is released from the rest from 4 inches

$x(0)= -4$ inches

$c_1 cos 4\sqrt{6(0)} =-\frac{4}{12}$ feet

$c_1=-\frac{1}{3}$ feet

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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Answer:

Explanation:

1 )

We shall apply conservation of momentum law to solve the problem.

mv = ( M +m) V , m and M are masses of small and large object , v is the velocity of small object before collision and V is the velocity of both the objects together after collision .

.5 x .2 = (1.5 + .5)V

V = .05 m /s

2 ) We shall use formula for velocity of object after elastic collision as follows

v₁ = $\frac{(m_1-m_2)}{(m_1+m_2)} u_1+\frac{2m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}$

m₁ and m₂ are masses of first and second object u₁ and u₂ are their initial velocity and v₁ and v₂ are their final velocity.

Putting the values

= $\frac{(200-1000)}{(1000+200)} \times 1 +\frac{2 \times1000\times0}{(1000+200)}$

= - .66 m /s

Since the sign is negative so it will be in opposite direction .

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3 years ago