<span>According to the three laws of planetary motion, planetary orbits are in the shape of an "Ellipse"
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
Hope this helps!</span>
Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.
Answer:

Explanation:
Electric field in a given region is given by equation

as we know the relation between electric field and potential difference is given as

so here we have


here we know that
and 
so we will have

so we will have
