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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
14

A submarine submerges by admitting seawater (S = 1.03) into its ballast tanks. The amount of water admitted is controlled by air

pressure, because seawater will cease to flow into the tank when the internal pressure (at the hull penetration) is equal to the hydrostatic pressure at the depth of the submarine. Consider a ballast tank, which can be modeled as a vertical half-cylinder (R = 8 ft, L = 20 ft) for which the air pressure control valve has failed shut. The failure occurred at the beginning of a dive from 60 ft to 1000 ft. The tank was initially filled with seawater to a depth of 2 ft and the air was at a temperature of 40 °F. As the weight of water in the tank is important in maintaining the boat’s attitude, determine the weight of water in the tank as a function of depth during the dive. You may assume that tank internal pressure is always in equilibrium with the ocean’s hydrostatic pressure and that the inlet pipe to the tank is at the bottom of the tank and penetrates the hull at the "depth" of the submarine.
Engineering
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Fw= y looking symbol sea water (2010.62-168171.2727/h+32.935)ft^3

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Rudiy27

Answer:

the crown is false densty= 12556kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello! The first step to solve this problem is to find the mass of the crown, this is found using the weight of the crown in the air by means of the equation for the weight.

W=mg

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solving for M

m=W/g

m=\frac{31.4N}{9.81m/S^2}=3.2kg

The second step is find the volume of crown  remembering that when an object is weighed in the water the result is the subtraction between the weight of the object and the buoyant force of the water which is the product of the volume of the crown by gravity by density of water

F=mg-\alpha  V g

Where

F=weight in water=28.9N

m=mass of crown=3.2kg

g=gravity=9.81m/S^2

α=density of water=1000kg/m^3

V= crown´s volume

solving for V

V=\frac{mg-F }{g \alpha } =\frac{(3.2)(9.81)-28.9}{9.81(1000)} =0.000254m^3

finally, we remember that the density is equal to the index between mass and volume

\alpha =\frac{m}{v} =\frac{3.2}{0.000254} =12556kg/m^3

To determine the density of the crown without using the weight in the water and with a bucket we can use the following steps.

1.weigh the crown in the air and find the mass

2. put water in a cylindrical bucket and measure its height with a ruler.

3. Put the crown in the bucket and measure the new water level with a ruler.

4. Subtract the heights, and find the volume of a cylinder knowing the difference in heights and the diameter of the bucket, in order to determine the volume of the crown.

5. find density by dividing mass by volume

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