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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
14

A submarine submerges by admitting seawater (S = 1.03) into its ballast tanks. The amount of water admitted is controlled by air

pressure, because seawater will cease to flow into the tank when the internal pressure (at the hull penetration) is equal to the hydrostatic pressure at the depth of the submarine. Consider a ballast tank, which can be modeled as a vertical half-cylinder (R = 8 ft, L = 20 ft) for which the air pressure control valve has failed shut. The failure occurred at the beginning of a dive from 60 ft to 1000 ft. The tank was initially filled with seawater to a depth of 2 ft and the air was at a temperature of 40 °F. As the weight of water in the tank is important in maintaining the boat’s attitude, determine the weight of water in the tank as a function of depth during the dive. You may assume that tank internal pressure is always in equilibrium with the ocean’s hydrostatic pressure and that the inlet pipe to the tank is at the bottom of the tank and penetrates the hull at the "depth" of the submarine.
Engineering
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Fw= y looking symbol sea water (2010.62-168171.2727/h+32.935)ft^3

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Calculate the load, PP, that would cause AA to be displaced 0.01 inches to the right. The wires ABAB and ACAC are A36 steel and
Nataly [62]

Answer:

P = 4.745 kips

Explanation:

Given

ΔL = 0.01 in

E = 29000 KSI

D = 1/2 in  

LAB = LAC = L = 12 in

We get the area as follows

A = π*D²/4 = π*(1/2 in)²/4 = (π/16) in²

Then we use the formula

ΔL = P*L/(A*E)

For AB:

ΔL(AB) = PAB*L/(A*E) = PAB*12 in/((π/16) in²*29*10⁶ PSI)

⇒  ΔL(AB) = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAB

For AC:

ΔL(AC) = PAC*L/(A*E) = PAC*12 in/((π/16) in²*29*10⁶ PSI)

⇒  ΔL(AC) = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAC

Now, we use the condition

ΔL = ΔL(AB)ₓ + ΔL(AC)ₓ = ΔL(AB)*Cos 30° + ΔL(AC)*Cos 30° = 0.01 in

⇒  ΔL = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAB*Cos 30°+(2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAC*Cos 30°= 0.01 in

Knowing that   PAB*Cos 30°+PAC*Cos 30° = P

we have

(2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*P = 0.01 in

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The pic shown can help to understand the question.

5 0
3 years ago
Air enters a cmpressor at 20 deg C and 80 kPa and exits at 800 kPa and 200 deg C. The power input is 400 kW. Find the heat trans
aksik [14]

Answer:

The heat is transferred is at the rate of 752.33 kW

Solution:

As per the question:

Temperature at inlet, T_{i} = 20^{\circ}C = 273 + 20 = 293 K

Temperature at the outlet, T_{o} = 200{\circ}C = 273 + 200 = 473 K

Pressure at inlet, P_{i} = 80 kPa = 80\times 10^{3} Pa

Pressure at outlet, P_{o} = 800 kPa = 800\times 10^{3} Pa

Speed at the outlet, v_{o} = 20 m/s

Diameter of the tube, D = 10 cm = 10\times 10^{- 2} m = 0.1 m

Input power, P_{i} = 400 kW = 400\times 10^{3} W

Now,

To calculate the heat transfer, Q, we make use of the steady flow eqn:

h_{i} + \frac{v_{i}^{2}}{2} + gH  + Q = h_{o} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + gH' + p_{s}

where

h_{i} = specific enthalpy at inlet

h_{o} = specific enthalpy at outlet

v_{i} = air speed at inlet

p_{s} = specific power input

H and H' = Elevation of inlet and outlet

Now, if

v_{i} = 0 and H = H'

Then the above eqn reduces to:

h_{i} + gH + Q = h_{o} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + gH + p_{s}

Q = h_{o} - h_{i} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + p_{s}                (1)

Also,

p_{s} = \frac{P_{i}}{ mass, m}

Area of cross-section, A = \frac{\pi D^{2}}{4} =\frac{\pi 0.1^{2}}{4} = 7.85\times 10^{- 3} m^{2}

Specific Volume at outlet, V_{o} = A\times v_{o} = 7.85\times 10^{- 3}\times 20 = 0.157 m^{3}/s

From the eqn:

P_{o}V_{o} = mRT_{o}

m = \frac{800\times 10^{3}\times 0.157}{287\times 473} = 0.925 kg/s

Now,

p_{s} = \frac{400\times 10^{3}}{0.925} = 432.432 kJ/kg

Also,

\Delta h = h_{o} - h_{i} = c_{p}\Delta T =c_{p}(T_{o} - T_{i}) = 1.005(200 - 20) = 180.9 kJ/kg

Now, using these values in eqn (1):

Q = 180.9 + \frac{20^{2}}{2} + 432.432 = 813.33 kW

Now, rate of heat transfer, q:

q = mQ = 0.925\times 813.33 = 752.33 kW

4 0
3 years ago
What’s the answer please help
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

It B

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Provide an argument justifying the following claim: The average (as defined here) of two Java ints i and j is representable as a
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

public static int average(int j, int k) {

return (int)(( (long)(i) + (long)(j) ) /2 );

}

Explanation:

The above code returns the average of two integer variables

Line 1 of the code declares a method along with 2 variables

Method declared: average of integer data type

Variables: j and k of type integer, respectively

Line 2 calculates the average of the two variables and returns the value of the average.

The first of two integers to average is j

The second of two integers to average is k

The last parameter ensures average using (j+k)/2

3 0
3 years ago
1. A soil core sampling tube of 4 cm diameter, 12 cm length and initial mass of 0.525 kg (sample only), was dried at 105o C and
belka [17]

Answer:

porosity = 0.07 or 7%

dry bulk density = 3.25g/cm3]

water content =

Explanation:

bulk density = dry Mass / volume of  sample

dry mass = 0.490kg = 490g

volume = πr2h = 3.142 * 2 *2 *12 = 150.8cm3

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water content =  \frac{wet mass - dry mass}{wet mass} = 7%

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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