c) the salt solubility decreases with temperature.
Salts usually dissolve in water at a given temperature. When water cannot dissolve anymore salt at that same temperature, it is known as a saturation point. With most substances the solubility increases with increase in temperature. Same is the case for a salt like potassium nitrate. With increase in temperature the ability of it to dissolve in water increases. And so with decrease in temperature, the solubility decreases.
Answer:
π = 14.824 atm
Explanation:
wt % = ( w NaCL / w sea water ) * 100 = 3.5 %
assuming w sea water = 100 g = 0.1 Kg
⇒ w NaCl = 3.5 g
osmotic pressure ( π ):
∴ T = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
∴ C ≡ mol/L
∴ density sea water = 1.03 Kg/L....from literature
⇒ volume sea water = 0.1 Kg * ( L / 1.03 Kg ) = 0.097 L sln
⇒ mol NaCl = 3.5 g NaCL * ( mol NaCL / 58.44 g ) = 0.06 mol
⇒ C NaCl = 0.06 mol / 0.097 L = 0.617 M
⇒ π = 0.617 mol/L * 0.082 atm L / K mol * 293 K
⇒ π = 14.824 atm
Answer:
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