Alike - both part of the light spectrum, cannot be seen with the naked eye
Different - IR is less energetic than UV, UV has a shorter wavelength than IR
IR - infrared
UV - ultraviolet
The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.
The frog's launch speed and the time spends in the air are 22.5m/s and 2.73s respectively.
To find the answer, we need to know about the time of flight and range of projectile motion.
<h3>What's the expression of range of a projectile motion?</h3>
- Range = U²× sin(2θ)/g
- U= initial velocity, θ= angle of projectile and g= acceleration due to gravity
- U=√{Range×g/sin(2θ)}
- Here, range= 2.20m, = 36.5°
- U= √{2.20×9.8/sin(73)}
U= √{2.20×9.8/sin(73)} = 22.5m/s
<h3>What's the expression of time of flight in projectile motion?</h3>
- Time of flight= (2×U×sinθ)/g
- So, T= (2×22.5×sin36.5°)/9.8
= 2.73 s
Thus, we can conclude that the frog's launch speed and the time spends in the air are 22.5m/s and 2.73s respectively.
Learn more about the range and time period of projectile motion here:
brainly.com/question/24136952
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