Answer:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
Explanation:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle can be calculated with the following equation:

Where:
: is the initial velocity = 20 m/s
: is the inlet area of the nozzle = 60 cm²
: is the density of entrance = 2.21 kg/m³
Hence, the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle can be found with the Continuity equation:



Therefore, the exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
I hope it helps you!
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