There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
a) t = 4.16 s
b) x = 141.51 m
Explanation:
Given
v = 21.5 m/s
x0 = 52.0 m
a = 6.0 m/s²
a) Motorcycle
x = v0*t + (a*t²/2)
x = 21.5t + (6*t²/2)
x = 21.5t + 3t² <em>(I)</em>
Car
x = x0 + v0*t
x = 52 + 21.5t <em>(II)</em>
<em />
then we can apply <em>I = II</em>
21.5t + 3t² = 52 + 21.5t
⇒ 3t² = 52
⇒ t = 4.16 s
b) We can use <em>I</em> or <em>II</em>, then
x = 52 + 21.5*(4.16)
⇒ x = 141.51 m
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Furthermore, the law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal all lie in the same plane.
hope this helps :)
F = 52000 N
m = 1060 kg
a= F/m = 52000 N/1060 kg = 49.0566 m/s^2
