Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
The hawk’s centripetal acceleration is 2.23 m/s²
The magnitude of the acceleration under new conditions is 2.316 m/s²
radius of the horizontal arc = 10.3 m
the initial constant speed = 4.8 m/s
we know that the centripetal acceleration is given by
= 
= 23.04/10.3
= 2.23 m/s²
It continues to fly but now with some tangential acceleration
= 0.63 m/s²
therefore the net value of acceleration is given by the resultant of the centripetal acceleration and the tangential acceleration
so
= 
= 
= 2.316 m/s²
So the magnitude of net acceleration will become 2.316 m/s².
learn more about acceleration here :
brainly.com/question/11560829
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Answer:
kinetic friction may be greater than 400 N or smaller than 400 N
Explanation:
As we know that maximum value of static friction on the rough surface is known as limiting friction and the formula of this limiting friction is known as

now when object is sliding on the rough surface then the friction force on that surface is known as kinetic friction and the formula of kinetic friction is known as

now we know that

so here value of limiting static friction force is always more than kinetic friction
also we know that
initially when body is at rest then static friction value will lie from 0 N to maximum limiting friction
and hence kinetic friction may be greater than static friction or if the static friction is maximum limiting friction then kinetic friction is smaller than static friction
so kinetic friction may be greater than 400 N or smaller than 400 N
Answer:
Im pretty sure its number 2
Explanation: