<span>Mass of the copper penny m = 2.6 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.55, Atomic number = 29,
So the number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 63 - 29 = 34
a. Neutron mass = 34 x (2.6 / 63.55) = 1.4 grams
Copper atoms per mole = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol
moles of copper = 2.6 / 63.06 = 0.04123 mol
Total atoms in the copper = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol x 0.04123 mol = 0.25 x 10^23 atoms
Number of electrons in the copper = 29 per atom
Mass of the electron = 9.085 x 10^-28 g
b. Electron mass = 0.25 x 10^23 x 29 x 9.085 x 10^-28 = 65.86 x 10^-5 g</span>
That's up to you because you have to go through the book to see their expressions
The eight planets of the Solar System arranged in order from the sun:
Mercury: 46 million km / 29 million miles (.307 AU)
Venus: 107 million km / 66 million miles (.718 AU)
Earth: 147 million km / 91 million miles (.98 AU)
Mars: 205 million km / 127 million miles (1.38 AU)
Jupiter: 741 million km /460 million miles (4.95 AU)
Saturn: 1.35 billion km / 839 million miles (9.05 AU)
Uranus: 2.75 billion km / 1.71 billion miles (18.4 AU)
Neptune: 4.45 billion km / 2.77 billion miles (29.8 AU)
Astronomers often use a term called astronomical unit (AU) to represent the distance from the Earth to the Sun.
+ Pluto (Dwarf Planet): 4.44 billion km / 2.76 billion miles (29.7 AU)