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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
1790 μrad.
Explanation:
Young's modulus, E is given as 10000 ksi,
μ is given as 0.33,
Inside diameter, d = 54 in,
Thickness, t = 1 in,
Pressure, p = 794 psi = 0.794 ksi
To determine shear strain, longitudinal strain and circumferential strain will be evaluated,
Longitudinal strain, eL = (pd/4tE)(1 - 2μ)
eL = (0.794 x 54)(1 - 0.66)/(4 x 1 x 10000)
eL = 3.64 x 10-⁴ radians
Circumferential strain , eH = (pd/4tE)(2-μ)
eH = (0.794 x 54)(2 - 0.33)/(4 x 1 x 10000)
eH = 1.79 x 10-³ radians
The maximum shear strain is 1790 μrad.
Because of the skin depth effect, the current at high frequency tends to flow at very low depth from radius. Then at high frequency the effective cross section of the wire is narrower than at DC.
Fro example skin depth at 100 kHz is 0.206 mm (0.008”), a wire more thicker than AWG26 could be a waste of copper, better use a bunch of thin wire (Litz wire) to rise the Q factor.
Answer:
the restoring force is = 3/4NKT
Explanation:
check the attached files for answer.