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Allisa [31]
2 years ago
7

Boiling point of a solution formed when 15.2 grams of CaCl2 dissolves in 57.0 g of water. kB= 0.512 c/m.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]2 years ago
4 0

100.133 degree celsius is the boiling point of the solution formed when 15.2 grams of CaCl2 dissolves in 57.0 g of water.

Explanation:

Balanced eaquation for the reaction

CaCl2 + 2H20 ⇒ Ca(OH)2 + HCl

given:

mass of CaCl2 = 15.2 grams

mass of the solution = 57 grams

Kb (molal elevation constant) = 0.512 c/m

i = vont hoff factor is 1 as 1 mole of the substance is given as product.

Molality is calculated as:

molality = \frac{grams of solute}{grams of solution}

              = \frac{15.2}{57}

               = 0.26 M

Boiling point is calculated as:

ΔT = i x Kb x M

     = 1 x 0.512 x 0.26

      = 0.133 degrees

The boiling point of the solution will be:

100 degrees + 0.133 degrees (100 degrees is the boiling point of water)

= 100.133 degree celcius is the boiling point of mixture formed.

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lions [1.4K]

Answer:

An oxidising agent oxidises something else. Oxidation is loss of electrons (OIL RIG). That means that an oxidising agent takes electrons from that other substance.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
In this experiment we will be using a 0.05 M solution of HCl to determine the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) in a saturated so
gulaghasi [49]

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl.

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=0.05M\\V_1=16mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=?M\\V_2=36.0mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 0.05\times 16=2\times M_2\times 36\\\\M_2=\frac{1\times 0.05\times 16}{2\times 36}=0.011M

To calculate the moles of hydroxide ions, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Molarity of solution = 0.011 M

Volume of solution = 36.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.011=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.011\times 36}{1000}=0.0004mol

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions.

Moles of hydroxide ions = (0.0004 × 2) = 0.0008 moles

Hence, the moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

8 0
2 years ago
A compound composed of 3. 3 % h, 19. 3 % c, and 77. 4 % o has a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol. What is the molecular form
Brut [27]

The molecular formula of the given compound is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ also known as  Carbonic acid.

<h3>What is empirical formula and molecular formula?</h3>

The simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a compound is represented by an empirical formula.

The precise number of various atom types present in a compound's molecule is indicated by the molecular formula.

Given that,

H = 3.3%

C = 19.3%

O = 77.4%

No. of moles of H = 3.3/1

No. of moles of H = 3.3

No. of moles of C = 19.3 / 12

No. of moles of C = 1.60

No. of moles of O = 77.4/16

No. of moles of O = 4.83

Therefore, the ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 3.3 : 1.60 : 4.83

Divide by smallest value which you get =3.3 / 1.60 : 1.60 / 1.60 : 4.83 / 1.60

The ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 2 : 1 : 3

So, the empirical formula is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{2}$

Let the molecular formula is $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) \mathrm{n}$

Then, molar mass $=(2 \times 1+1 \times 12+3 \times 16) n\\

Molar mass = 62n

As the question, 62 n = 60

n = 0.96 or n = 1 (rounded off to nearest ones)

So, the molecular formula is $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) 1=\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ i.e., the compound is Carbonic acid.

To know more about molecular formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14425592

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
a. For the reaction 2H2 + 02→ 2H20, how many moles of water can be produced from 6.0 mol of oxygen? 2.0 mol b. 6.0 mol 12 mol d.
pickupchik [31]

Explanation:

from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x

6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole

= 12 moles

this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water

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2 years ago
HELP!!!!!!PLZ!!!!!ASAP!!!!!
AfilCa [17]
It is an open series circuit and this is why:
 
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Hope this helped!! sorry its late!!
8 0
2 years ago
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