Answer:
secrete cytotoxic substance which triggers apoptosis of target cell.
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells have cell surface receptor which recognizes the antigen present on the receptor of target cell. This interaction initiates the process of killing of target cell.
After interaction cytotoxic t cell release cytotoxic substance called granzyme and perforin. Granzyme triggers apoptosis through the activation of caspases or by making the release of cytochrome c and activation of the apoptosome.
Perforin make pores in the cell and its action is similar to complement membrane attack complex. Therefore cytotoxic substances are released by Tc cells which trigger apoptosis of target cell.
Answer:
W = - 500 KJ
∴ the work is done on the system
Explanation:
isothermal system:
∴ ΔU = 0; ⇒ Q = W
∴ W = P1V1 -P2V2
⇒ W = ((100KPa)*(25m³)) - ((300KPa)*(10m³))
⇒ W = 2500KPa.m³ - 3000KPa,m³
⇒ W = - 500 KPa.m³ = - 500 KJ
∴ W (-) the work is done on the system
Answer:
The independent variable is graphed on the x-axis. The dependent variable, which changes in response to the independent variable, is graphed on the y-axis. Controlled variables are usually not graphed because they should not change.
I have attached the answer. hopefully, i read the problems correctly. let me know if I did not.
both problems are an example of beta decays. when an atoms' atomic number is increased by one. this is symbolized with -1 e
