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1 year ago

What is the first wave in the electromagnetic spectrum?

1 answer:

4 0

All radio waves (such as commercial radio and television, microwaves, and radar), infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays are all included in the entire electromagnetic spectrum, which ranges in frequency from the lowest to the highest (longest to shortest wavelength).

<h3>What caused electromagnetic waves to begin?</h3>

James Clerk Maxwell was the first to propose the existence of electromagnetic waves, and Heinrich Hertz was the second. An electric and magnetic field vibrating together results in electromagnetic waves.

<h3>What are the seven different kinds of electromagnetic waves used for?</h3>

EM waves are all instances of the same phenomena, not withstanding the sciences' broad classification of them into seven fundamental categories.

Instant communication through radio waves.
Microwaves: Information and Heat.
invisible heat radiated by infrared waves.
Rays of Visible Light.
Energetic Light: Ultraviolet Waves
Penetrating Radiation: X-Rays.
Nuclear energy: gamma rays.

<h3>Why is the electromagnetic spectrum called that?</h3>

The term for the collection of all electromagnetic radiation in the cosmos is the electromagnetic spectrum, or EM spectrum. In the form of electric and magnetic waves, this kind of energy permeates the cosmos and enables the transmission of information and energy.

learn more about electromagnetic spectrum here

<u>brainly.com/question/23423065</u>

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a ray of light incident on a mirror, at an angle of 45°. Another mirror is placed at an angle of 45° to the first ones as shown.

Gwar [14]

Answer:

If the ray of light is deflected by 45 degrees by the first mirror its total deflection by mirror (I) is 90 deg. (incident = 45 and exit ray equals 45 deg)

The second mirror will cause a net deflection of 90 degrees and the total deflection will be 180 deg or in opposite direction to the incident ray.

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2 years ago

Which best describes the electric field created by a positive charge?

Vlad [161]

Its rays point away from the charge

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mass spectrometer is being used to separate common oxygen-16 from the much rarer oxygen-18, taken from a sample of old glacial

Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

0.092 m

Explanation:

A charged moving particle immersed in a region with magnetic field follows a circular trajectory at constant speed (uniform circular motion), since the magnetic forces acts perpendicular to the direction of motion of the particle.

Since the magnetic force acts as centripetal force, we can write:

$qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}$

where

q is the charge of the particle

v is its velocity

B is the strength of the magnetic field

m is the mass of the particle

r is the radius of the orbit

Solving the equation for r,

$r=\frac{mv}{qB}$

For the ion of oxygen-16, we have:

$m_A=2.66\cdot 10^{-26}kg$

$q_A = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ (it is singly charged)

$v_A=2.90\cdot 10^6 m/s$

$B_A=1.30 T$

So the radius of its orbit is

$r_A=\frac{m_A v_A}{q_A B_A}=\frac{(2.66\cdot 10^{-26})(2.90\cdot 10^6)}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(1.30)}=0.371 m$

For the ion of oxygen-18, we have:

$m_B = \frac{18}{16}m_A = 2.99\cdot 10^{-26}kg$

$q_B = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ (it is singly charged)

$v_B=2.90\cdot 10^6 m/s$

$B_B=1.30 T$

So the radius of its orbit is

$r_B=\frac{m_B v_B}{q_B B_B}=\frac{(2.99\cdot 10^{-26})(2.90\cdot 10^6)}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(1.30)}=0.417 m$

After each ion has travelled a semicircle, the separation between the two ions will be twice the difference in their radius, so:

$d=2(r_B-r_A)=2(0.417-0.371)=0.092 m$

3 0

3 years ago

The half-life of the radioactive element beryllium-13 is 5 × 10-10 seconds, and half-life of the radioactive element beryllium-1

telo118 [61]

<h2>Answer: The half-life of beryllium-15 is 400 times greater than the half-life of beryllium-13.</h2>

Explanation:

The half-life $h$ of a radioactive isotope refers to its decay period, which is the average lifetime of an atom before it disintegrates.

In this case, we are given the half life of two elements:

beryllium-13: $h_{B-13}=5(10)^{-10}s=0.0000000005s$

beryllium-15: $h_{B-15}=2(10)^{-7}s=0.0000002s$

As we can see, the half-life of beryllium-15 is greater than the half-life of beryllium-13, but how great?

We can find it out by the following expression:

$h_{B-15}=X.h_{B-13}$

Where $X$ is the amount we want to find:

$X=\frac{h_{B-15}}{h_{B-13}}$

$X=\frac{2(10)^{-7}s}{5(10)^{-10}s}$

Finally:

$X=400$

Therefore:

The half-life of beryllium-15 is <u>400 times greater than</u> the half-life of beryllium-13.

8 0

3 years ago

Two particles with charges are initially very far apart (effectively an infinite distance apart). They are then fixed at positio

ddd [48]

Answer:

potential energy increases.

Explanation:

The potential energy between the two charged particles is given by

U = k Q q / r

If they are very far apart then r tends to infinity and the potential energy is zero.

If they come closer then the potential energy between the two charged particles increases.

Thus, the potential energy increases.

3 0

3 years ago