By factorys. Because the smoke that builds up from them
Explanation:
a)
Sum of moments = 0 (Equilibrium)
T . cos (Q)*L = m*g*L/2



b) If the String is shorter the Q increases; hence, Cos Q decreases which in turn increases Tension in the string due to inverse relationship!
c)

10 levels of organization:
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
If you just look at the next level on the organization levels, you receive a POPULATION.
Mitosis- Identical daughter cells
Meiosis- not identical