When given a compound, adding up all of the _______ of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determ
2 answers:
Answer:
D. atomic masses
Explanation:
Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound. Molecular mass is the sum of the mass of each element which is present in the molecular formula is multiplied by their subscript which appear in the molecular formula.
For example,
The formula is =
Mass from the formula = 4×Mass of Carbon + Mass of Hydrogen×1 + Mass of oxygen = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol
Thus, Correct option is - <u>D. atomic masses</u>
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Answer:
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of bucket = 10kg
distance the bucket is lifted = height = 11m
Weight of rope= 0.9kg/m
g= 9.8m/s²
initial mass of water = 33kg
x = height in meters above the ground
Let W = work
Using riemann sum:
the work done to lift the bucket =∑(W done by bucket, W done by rope and W done by water)
=
Work done in lifting the bucket (W) = force × distance
Force (F) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Force = 9.8 * 10 = 98N
W done by bucket = 98×11 = 1078 Joules
Work done to lift the rope:
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= 0.8kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 7.84 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 7.84 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
=7.84(60.5 -0) = 474.32 Joules
Work done in lifting the water
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Rate of water leakage = 36kg ÷ 11m = kg/m
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= kg/m × (11-x)m = 3.27kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 32.046 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 32.046 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
= 32.046(60.5 -0) = 1938.783 Joules
the work done to lift the bucket =W done by bucket+ W done by rope +W done by water)
the work done to lift the bucket = 1078 +474.32+1938.783 = 3491.103
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules