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frosja888 [35]
3 years ago
5

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
5 0

Answer:

x = 4.5

4.5 moles of C2H6  is required to produce 13.5 moles of H2O

Explanation:

Given equation is :

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

if it requires 2 moles of C2H6 to produce 6 moles of H2O

then x moles of C2H6 is required to produce 13.5 moles of H2O

Using unitary method for solving, we get

x = 13.5 x 2 / 6

x = 13.5 / 3

x = 4.5

Therefore, 4.5 moles of C2H6  is required to produce 13.5 moles of H2O

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The energy of the reactant has been higher than the energy of the product, Thus, the reaction has been an exothermic reaction.

Bond energy has been defined as the chemical energy possessed by the bonds in the chemical structure. The energy has been conserved in the chemical reaction.

<h3>Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?</h3>

In the reaction in which bond energy of the reactant has been higher than the product, it has been an exothermic reaction.

In the reaction in which the bond energy of the product is higher than the reactant, it has been an endothermic reaction.

In the given reaction

\rm C_2H_6\;\rightarrow\;C_2H_4\;+\;H_2

The bond energies of reactant has been:

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  • C-C bond = 347 kJ/mol

The total bond energy of the reactant has been:

\rm Reactant=6\;\times\;H-C\;bond\;+\;C-C\;bond \\Reactant=6\;\times\;413+347\;kJ/mol\\Reactant=2,825\;kJ/mol

The total bond energy of the reactant has been 2,825 kJ/mol.

The bond energies of product has been:

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The total bond energy of the product has been:

\rm Product=4\;\times\;H-C\;bond\;+\;C=C\;bond\;+\;H-H\;bond\\Product=4\;\times\;413\;+\;614\;+\;432\;kJ/mol\\Product=2,698\;kJ/mol

The total bond energy of the product has been 2,698 kJ/mol.

The energy of the reactant has been higher than the energy of the product, Thus, the reaction has been an exothermic reaction, as energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It has been conserved in the chemical reaction.

Learn more about exothermic reaction, here:

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