10g
Explanation:
Box 1, Mass of A = 10g
Box 2, Mass of B = 5g
Box 3, = 1A + 1B
Unknown:
Mass of B that would combine with mass of 20g of A
Solution:
Mass ratio of A to B:
= mass ratio
= mass ratio
The mass ratio of A to B = 2: 1
Now, number of B that will combine with 20g of A;
= mass ratio
=
Mass of B = 10g
10g of B would combine with 20g of A
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Answer:
0.37atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 0.25atm
Initial temperature = 0°C = 273K
Final temperature = 125°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use a derivative of the combined gas law;
=
P and T are pressure and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and final values
=
P2 = 0.37atm
Given that 4.50 dm³ of Pb(NO₃)₂ is cooled from 70 °C to 18 °C, the
amount amount of solute that will be deposited is 1,927.413 grams.
<h3>How can the amount of solute deposited be found?</h3>
The volume of water 1.33 dm³ of water 70 °C.
The number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ that saturates 1.33 dm³ of water at 70 °C = 2.25 moles
At 18 °C, the number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ that saturates 1.33 dm³ of water = 0.53 moles
Therefore;
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 70 °C is therefore;
1.33 dm³ contains 2.25 moles.
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 70 °C ≈ 7.613 moles
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 18 °C is therefore;
1.33 dm³ contains 0.53 moles
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 18 °C ≈ 1.79 moles
The number of moles that precipitate out = The amount of solute deposited
Which gives;
Amount of solute deposited = 7.613 moles - 1.79 moles = 5.823 moles
The molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207 g + 2 × (14 g + 3 × 16 g) = 331 g
The molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331 g/mol
The amount of solute deposited = Number of moles × Molar mass
Which gives;
The amount of solute deposited = 5.823 moles × 331 g/mol =<u> 1,927.413 g </u>
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