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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
12

Equipotential surfaces a) make an angle of 45 degrees with the electric field. b) are parallel to the electric field. c) are per

pendicular to the electric field. d) have no relationship to the electric field
Physics
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option c) are perpendicular to the electric field

Explanation:

Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field. the electric field lines are projected outwards from the equipotential surface, i.e., the lines of the electric field are at 90^{\circ} to the equipotential surface.

Equipotential surface are those surfaces that have the same potential at any point on the surface. Thus the potential difference at any point on the surface is zero due to same potential.

Any charge particle on this surface will move in a perpendicular direction to the Coulombian force. No work is done by the force on a particle moving on an equipotential surface.

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A 100 Ω resistor is connected in series with a 47 µF capacitor and a source whose maximum voltage is 5 V, operating at 100.0 Hz.
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

X_c=-33.86275385\Omega

|Z|=105.5778675\Omega

I=0.04735841062A

\phi=20.78612878\°

Explanation:

The electrical reactance is defined as:

X_c=-\frac{1}{2\pi fC}

Where:

f=Frequency\\C=Capacitance

So, replacing the data provided by the problem:

X_c=\frac{1}{2\pi *100*(47*10^{-6} )} =-33.86275385\Omega

Now, the impedance can be calculated as:

Z=R+jX_c

Where:

R=Resistance\\X_c= Capacitive\hspace{3}reactance

Replacing the data:

Z=100-j33.86275385

In order to find the magnitude of the impedance we can use the next equation:

|Z|=\sqrt{(R^2)+(X_c^2)}=\sqrt{(100)^2+(-33.86275385)^2} =105.5778675\Omega

We can use Ohm's law to find the current:

V=I*Z\\I=\frac{V}{Z}

Therefore the current is:

I=\frac{5}{100-j33.86275385}=0.04485638113+0.01518960593j

And its magnitude is:

|I|=\sqrt{(0.04485638113)^2+(0.01518960593)^2} =0.04735841062\Omega

Finally the phase angle of the current is given by:

\phi=arctan(\frac{0.01518960593}{0.04485638113})=20.78612878\°

5 0
3 years ago
Convert this number to standard notation: 1.4 x 10^-2*
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

0.014

Explanation:

here

1.4 x 10^-2

=0.014

may this help

6 0
3 years ago
How is the levitation of the SCMagLev train achieved? Just write a sentence.
Harman [31]

Answer:

<h2>The SCMaglev (superconducting maglev, formerly called the MLU) is a magnetic levitation (maglev) railway system developed by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and the Railway Technical Research Institute</h2>

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Most of the currents identified have a circular shape. This is because as the air and water move between the equator to the pole
Morgarella [4.7K]
I believe it is true . Somebody correct me if I’m wrong!
5 0
2 years ago
In a particular metal, the mobility of the mobile electrons is 0.0033 (m/s)/(N/C). At a particular moment, the electric field ev
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

the average drift speed of the mobile electrons in the metal is 1.089 x 10⁻⁴ m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mobility of the mobile electrons in the metal, μ = 0.0033 (m/s)/(N/C)

the electric field strength inside the cube of the metal, E = 0.033 N/C

The average drift speed of the mobile electrons in the metal is calculated as;

v = μE

v =  0.0033 (m/s)/(N/C) x 0.033 N/C

v = 1.089 x 10⁻⁴ m/s.

Therefore, the average drift speed of the mobile electrons in the metal is 1.089 x 10⁻⁴ m/s.

6 0
3 years ago
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