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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
9

What are compounds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

Explanation:

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You are asked to identify compound X (a white, crystalline solid), which was extracted from a plant seized by customs inspectors
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

C2H2O4

Explanation:

To get the molecular formula, we first get the empirical formula. This can be done by dividing the percentage compositions by the atomic masses. The percentage compositions are shown as follows :

C = 26.86%

H = 2.239%

O = 100 - ( 26.86 + 2.239) = 70.901%

We then proceed to divide by their atomic masses. Atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u , H = 1 a.m.u , O = 16 a.m.u

The division is as follows:

C = 26.86/12 = 2.2383

H = 2.239/1 = 2.239

O = 70.901/16 = 4.4313

We now divide each by the smallest number I.e 2.2383

C = 2.2383/2.2383 = 1

H = 2.239/2.2383 = 1

O = 4.4313/2.2383 = 1.98 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula is CHO2.

To get the molecular formula, we use the molar mass .

(CHO2)n = 90

We add the atomic masses multiplied by n.

(12 + 1 + 2(16))n = 90

45n = 90

n = 90/45 = 2.

Thus , the molecular formula is C2H2O4

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is defined as the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12??
sineoko [7]

The B. atomic mass of an atom is based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

The <em>ionic charge</em> depends on the number of <em>electrons</em>.

The <em>atomic number</em> depends on the number of <em>protons</em>.

<em>Isotopes</em> depend on the number of <em>neutrons</em>.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between a crystalline material and an amorphous material? Give an example of each type.
Igoryamba

Answer :

As we know that there are two types of solids.

(1) Amorphous Solids

(2) Crystalline Solids

Amorphous Solids : It is a type of solids in which the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner.

That means there is no proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice but the atoms or molecules are closely spaced that means they can move freely from one place to another.

The examples of amorphous solid are, plastics, glass, rubber, metallic glass, polymers, gel, fused silica, pitch tar, thin film lubricants, wax.

Crystalline Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the specific manner.

That means there is a proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice. They do not have space between the molecules or atoms and they can not move freely from one place to another.

The examples of crystalline solids are, quartz, calcite, sugar, mica, diamonds, snowflakes, rock, calcium fluoride, silicon dioxide, alum.

7 0
3 years ago
the elements silicon (atomic number 14) and chlorine (atomic number 17) are both in period 3 of the periodic table. which is mor
Oliga [24]
Chlorine is highly reactive than Silicon. 
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the percentage by mass of titanium in liemenite
inysia [295]
FeO·TiO₂

w(Ti)=M(Ti)/M(FeO·TiO₂)

w(Ti)=47.88g/mol/151.73g/mol=0.3156 (31.56%)
8 0
3 years ago
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