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3 years ago

Ocean water is about 96.5% pure water. what is one of the most abundant elements in ocean water?

1 answer:

3 0

Salt. The six most abundant elements in ocean water are chlorine, sodium, magnesium,sulfur, calcium, and potassium. The salt halite, which is made of sodium and chloride ions, makes up more than 85% of the ocean's dissolved solids. Therefore, the most abundant element in ocean water is salt.

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The wheels of a car have radius 12 in. and are rotating at 600 rpm. Find the speed of the car in mi/h.

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

21.4 mph

Explanation:

Circumference of tire in FEET = pi * d = pi * 1 ft = pi feet

pi feet x 600 rot/min * 60 min /hr * 1 mile / 5280 feet = 21.4 mph

7 0

1 year ago

A laser emits a beam of light whose photons all have the same frequency. When the beam strikes the surface of a metal, photoelec

seraphim [82]

Answer:

the no. of ejected electrons per second will increase.

Explanation:

In photoelectric effect, when a light is incident on a metal surface it ejects some electrons from the metal surface. The energy of photon of light must be equal to or greater than the work function of that metal. All the extra energy above the work potential appears as the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. So, greater he energy of photon greater will be the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

A single photon interacts with a single electron and ejects it only if its energy is greater than work function. So, the increase in no. of photons per second means an increase in the intensity of laser beam. And greater no. of photons, will interact with greater no. of electrons. So, the no. of ejected electrons per second will increase.

3 0

3 years ago

Peter designed a road with a curve of radius 30 m that is banked so that a 950 kg car traveling at 40.0 km/h can round it even i

spayn [35]

Answer:

$v = 15.56 m/s$

$v = 56 km/h$

Explanation:

When coefficient of friction is approximately zero then we have

$F_ncos\theta = mg$

$F_n sin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

$tan\theta = \frac{v^2}{Rg}$

here we know that

$v = 40 km/h = 11.11 m/s$

R = 30 m

$tan\theta = \frac{11.11^2}{30\times 9.81}$

$\theta = 22.75 degree$

now when friction coefficient is 0.30 then we have

$F_n cos\theta = mg + F_f sin\theta$

$F_f cos\theta + F_n sin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

now we have

$v = \sqrt{Rg(\frac{\mu + tan\theta}{1 - \mu tan\theta})}$

$v = \sqrt{30(9.81)(\frac{0.30 + tan22.75}{1 - (0.30) tan22.75})}$

$v = 15.56 m/s$

$v = 56 km/h$

3 0

3 years ago

A ball has a mass of 1.5kg and is thrown straight up with a speed of 60m/s, what is the ball’s momentum:

madam [21]

Answer:

Assumption: the air resistance on this ball is negligible. Take $g = 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .

a. The momentum of the ball would be approximately $60\;\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ two seconds after it is tossed into the air.

b. The momentum of the ball would be approximately $\rm \left(-45\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}\right)$ three seconds after it reaches the highest point (assuming that it didn't hit the ground.) This momentum is smaller than zero because it points downwards.

Explanation:

The momentum $p$ of an object is equal its mass $m$ times its velocity $v$ . That is: $\vec{p} = m \cdot \vec{v}$ .

Assume that the air resistance on this ball is negligible. If that's the case, then the ball would accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant $g \approx -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ . In other words, its velocity would become approximately $10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ more negative every second.

The initial velocity of the ball is $60\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . After two seconds, its velocity would have become $60\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1} + 2\; \rm s \times \left(-10\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right) = 40\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . The momentum of the ball at that time would be around $p = m \cdot v \approx 60\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

When the ball is at the highest point of its trajectory, the velocity of the ball would be zero. However, the ball would continue to accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant $g \approx -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ . That's how the ball's velocity becomes negative.

After three more seconds, the velocity of the ball would be $0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} + 3\; \rm s \times \left(-10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right) = -30 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . Accordingly, the ball's momentum at that moment would be $p = m \cdot v \approx \left(-45\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}\right)$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main points of the passage?

Deffense [45]

Answer:the summery is ...i really don't know the picture is blurry and I cant see can you make it clear?

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago