During World War I, the Germans had a gun called Big Bertha that was used to shell Paris. The shell had an initial speed of 0.88
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Assuming the power delivered by the horse does not change, the speed of the cart will decrease.
In fact, the power delivered by the horse is the work done by the horse (W) per unit time (t):
<span>If several bags are added to the cart, the horse must do more work to transport them. Therefore, W in the fraction increases. But if the power P of the horse is constant, then it means that the time t must increase as well. So, the horse will take more time to transport the car, and this means that the speed of the cart has decreased.</span>
In fact, the power delivered by the horse is the work done by the horse (W) per unit time (t):
<span>If several bags are added to the cart, the horse must do more work to transport them. Therefore, W in the fraction increases. But if the power P of the horse is constant, then it means that the time t must increase as well. So, the horse will take more time to transport the car, and this means that the speed of the cart has decreased.</span>
Answer:
the correct result is r = 3.71 10⁸ m
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the law of universal gravitation
F =
We call the masses of the Earth M, the masses of the moon m and the masses of the rocket m ', let's set a reference system in the center of the Earth, the distance from the Earth to the moon is d = 3.84 108 m
rocket force -Earth
F₁ = - \frac{m' M }{r^2}
rocket force - Moon
F₂ = - \frac{m' m }{(d-r)^2}
in the problem ask for what point the force has the relation
2 F₁ = F₂
let's substitute
2
(d-r) ² = r²
d² - 2rd + r² = \frac{m}{2M} r²
r² (1 -\frac{m}{2M}) - 2rd + d² = 0
Let's solve this quadratic equation to find the distance r, let's call
a = 1 - \frac{m}{2M}
a = 1 - = 1 - 6.15 10⁻³
a = 0.99385
a r² - 2d r + d² = 0
r =
r = [2d ± 2d ] / 2a
r = (1 ± √ (1.65 10⁻³)) =
(1 ± 0.04)
r₁ = \frac{d}{a} 1.04
r₂ = \frac{d}{a} 0.96
let's calculate
r₁ = 1.04
r₁ = 401.8 10⁸ m
r₂ = \frac{3.84 10^8}{0.99385} 0.96
r₂ = 3.71 10⁸ m
therefore the correct result is r = 3.71 10⁸ m