Answer:
a) The magnitude of the force is 968 N
b) For a constant speed of 30 m/s, the magnitude of the force is 1,037 N
Explanation:
<em>NOTE: The question b) will be changed in other to give a meaningful answer, because it is the same speed as the original (the gallons would be 1.9, as in the original).</em>
Information given:
d = 106 km = 106,000 m
v1 = 28 m/s
G = 1.9 gal
η = 0.3
Eff = 1.2 x 10^8 J/gal
a) We can express the energy used as the work done. This work has the following expression:

Then, we can derive the magnitude of the force as:

b) We will calculate the force for a speed of 30 m/s.
If the force is proportional to the speed, we have:

Retrograde. Planets seem to move forward and then backward sometimes. This is really because we pass them as we move in our orbit but astronomers wanted to try to describe the solar system with earth at the center so elaborate models were employed.
Answer:
Quantity with direction and magnitude
Displacement
Explanation:
Answer:
a
The direction of the wave propagation is the negative z -axis
b
The amplitude of electric and magnetic field are
,
respectively
Explanation:
According to right hand rule, your finger (direction of electric field) would be pointing in the positive x-axis i.e towards your right let your palms be face toward the direction of the magnetic field i.e negative y-axis (toward the ground ) Then anywhere your thumb stretched out is facing is the direction of propagation of the wave here in this case is the negative z -axis
The Intensity of the wave is mathematically represented as

Given that 
Making
the subject we have

Substituting values as given on the question
![E_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{7.43 *10^7[\frac{W}{m^2} ]}{0.5 * 3.08*10^8 *8.85*10^{-12}} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Brms%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B7.43%20%2A10%5E7%5B%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7Bm%5E2%7D%20%5D%7D%7B0.5%20%2A%203.08%2A10%5E8%20%2A8.85%2A10%5E%7B-12%7D%7D%20%7D)

The amplitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as



The amplitude of the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

Substituting value

