Answer:
The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation
T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K
We should describe a little bit the legend.
A - Element - we should have circles with same color and not bonded together (argon gas).
B - Compound - here we may have circles with same or different color bonded together (water or oxygen which is a diatomic molecule).
C - Mixture of elements - circles with different colors not not bonded together (mixture of noble gases).
D - Mixture of compounds - circles with same or different color bonded together but we should see two or more types of connectivity between circles (mixture of water and ethanol).
E - Mixture of elements and compounds - circles with same or different color bonded together mixed with circles with same color and not bonded together (a mixture between oxygen which is a diatomic molecule and noble gas like argon).
Now we may answer the question:
1) B
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) A
6) B
7) B
8) E
9) E
10) D
11) B
12) D
13) D
14) D
15) D
1.75 (moles O2) × 6 (moles H2O) ÷ 9 (moles O2) = 1.17 (moles H2O)
You have to convert moles of O2 into moles of H2O so it's the number of moles you start with (1.75 O2) × the number of moles from the element you want (6 H20), then ÷ by the number of moles that the element that you already have (9 O2).
Answer:
T. True
Explanation:
The correct answer would be yes, this statement is true. A mirage is cause by refraction.
