Answer:
Explanation:
A common theory suggests that desert pavements are formed through gradual removal of sand and other fine particles by the wind and intermittent rains leaving behind the large fragments. The larger rock particles are shaken into place by actions of different agents such as rain, wind, gravity, and animals
Answer:
The correct answer is ![2.8*10^{-5}ms^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.8%2A10%5E%7B-5%7Dms%5E%7B-1%7D)
Explanation:
The formula for the electron drift speed is given as follows,
![u=I/nAq](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u%3DI%2FnAq)
where n is the number of of electrons per unit m³, q is the charge on an electron and A is the cross-sectional area of the copper wire and I is the current. We see that we already have A , q and I. The only thing left to calculate is the electron density n that is the number of electrons per unit volume.
Using the information provided in the question we can see that the number of moles of copper atoms in a cm³ of volume of the conductor is
. Converting this number to m³ using very elementary unit conversion we get
. If we multiply this number by the Avagardo number which is the number of atoms per mol of any gas , we get the number of atoms per m³ which in this case is equal to the number of electron per m³ because one electron per atom of copper contribute to the current. So we get,
![n=140384*6.02*10^{23} = 8.45*10^{28}electrons.m^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D140384%2A6.02%2A10%5E%7B23%7D%20%3D%208.45%2A10%5E%7B28%7Delectrons.m%5E%7B-3%7D)
if we convert the area from mm³ to m³ we get
.So now that we have n, we plug in all the values of A ,I ,q and n into the main equation to obtain,
![u=30/(8.45*10^{28}*80*10^{-6}*1.602*10^{-19})\\u=2.8*10^{-5}m.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u%3D30%2F%288.45%2A10%5E%7B28%7D%2A80%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%2A1.602%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%5C%5Cu%3D2.8%2A10%5E%7B-5%7Dm.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
which is our final answer.
Answer:
C. 0.25J
Explanation:
Energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor is expressed as E = 1/2LI² where;
L is the inductance
I is the current flowing in the inductor
Given parameters
L = 20mH = 20×10^-3H
I = 5A
Required
Energy stored in the magnetic field.
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 5²
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 25
E = 10×10^-3 × 25
E = 0.01 × 25
E = 0.25Joules.
Hence the energy stored in the magnetic field of this inductor is 0.25Joules
"Changing water salinity" is the most significant challenge for organisms that live in estuaries.
<u>Answer:</u> Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
For estuaries, alkalinity levels are usually the maximum at a river's mouth where the ocean water falls for, and the minimum upstream where freshwater falls in. Although salinity vary throughout the tidal cycle. In estuaries, salinity rates usually decrease in spring as snow melt and rain raises the freshwater flow from streams and groundwater.
It influences the chemical environments within the estuary, especially the dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in the water. The level of oxygen that would get dissolved in water or its solubility get declined when the alkalinity rises.