Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture. While, heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
Example of heterogeneous :
Oil and water
Smog
Example of homogeneous:
Salt water
Air
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Answer: Torque= tangential force × radius of the pulley
Explanation:
Pulley is a simple machine which helps us to lift loads by applying the force in a convenient direction. It consists of a grooved wheel which is free to rotate about an axle passing through the center of the pulley.
For a pulley, the torque 
tangential force × radius of the pulley
Pulleys can be used in combination also to achieve a desired output.
Explanation:
hope you understood fella
Answer:
a. A list of the names of each student present today. (microstate)
b. The number of students in attendance. (macrostate)
Explanation:
You can fins the answer to this question by comparing the situation of the problem with a system of molecules with discrete energy.
Without importance of which molecules have a specific energy, but rather, what is the total amount of energy, you can get for different configurations of energy the same amount of the total energy. If different configurations of the energies of the molecules give you the same total energy of the system, you say that the macrostate is the same. In the case of the classroom, it does not matter how are distributed the students in the class, the total number of students is always the same. The macrostate is the same for what ever organization of the students in the class.
If you would interested in the energy of each molecules, you will obtain different configurations. In the case of the classroom. The names of the student will define a microstate because in this case there are many configurations.
a. A list of the names of each student present today. (microstate)
b. The number of students in attendance. (macrostate)
